Guaracha cubana: Difference between revisions
Artist encyclopedia batch003: sourced musician/group profiles and incoming artist links, requested by Ed |
Research-led Cuba listening rework: contemporary music, living regional traditions and classics with preserved native recordings and explicit local landscapes. |
||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Summary == | == Summary == | ||
Guaracha cubana is a lively Cuban song-and-dance tradition whose quick verbal energy, comic or satirical texts and rhythmic drive make it especially suited to public response. The name has covered changing ensemble and theatrical settings, so it should not be reduced to one immutable beat. A singer's timing can be as important as the band's speed: wit, double meaning and the placement of a line against the response help create the form's character. This article concerns Cuban guaracha, not the later Colombian electronic genre using the same name. <ref name="ga-pbs-guaracha">[https://www.pbs.org/buenavista/music/a_guaracha.html Musical Atlas of Cuba: guaracha — PBS].</ref> | Guaracha cubana is a lively [[Music of Cuba|Cuban]] song-and-dance tradition whose quick verbal energy, comic or satirical texts and rhythmic drive make it especially suited to public response. The name has covered changing ensemble and theatrical settings, so it should not be reduced to one immutable beat. A singer's timing can be as important as the band's speed: wit, double meaning and the placement of a line against the response help create the form's character. This article concerns Cuban guaracha, not the later [[Music of Colombia|Colombian]] electronic genre using the same name. <ref name="ga-pbs-guaracha">[https://www.pbs.org/buenavista/music/a_guaracha.html Musical Atlas of Cuba: guaracha — PBS].</ref> | ||
== Contemporary and trending == | == Contemporary and trending == | ||
Guaracha survives in traditional repertories, Cuban popular bands, archival listening and contemporary reinterpretation. Its materials also circulate inside son, salsa and other dance music, sometimes with the original genre label less visible than the song itself. A performance can be theatrical or intimate, acoustic or amplified. Its historical success in entertainment does not make it culturally superficial: humor can carry social knowledge, criticism and shared ways of speaking. Current practice is better described through these settings than through an invented ranking of popularity. | Guaracha survives in traditional repertories, [[Music of Cuba|Cuban]] popular bands, archival listening and contemporary reinterpretation. Its materials also circulate inside son, [[Salsa|salsa]] and other dance music, sometimes with the original genre label less visible than the song itself. A performance can be theatrical or intimate, acoustic or amplified. Its historical success in entertainment does not make it culturally superficial: humor can carry social knowledge, criticism and shared ways of speaking. Current practice is better described through these settings than through an invented ranking of popularity. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Guaracha has a long relationship with Cuban theater, urban entertainment and social commentary. During the twentieth century, radio, records and dance bands gave it new ensemble shapes and a wider audience. Musicians moved fluidly among guaracha, son and other song types, making neat boundaries difficult in particular recordings. The rural-to-urban careers of performers such as Celina and Reutilio show how these repertoires could be learned and transformed through professional networks. A history beginning only with one later dance-band format would miss that longer cultural life. <ref name="new-celina">[https://ansoniarecords.bandcamp.com/album/rezos-y-cantos-guajiros Rezos y cantos guajiros — Celina y Reutilio, Ansonia Records].</ref> | Guaracha has a long relationship with [[Music of Cuba|Cuban]] theater, urban entertainment and social commentary. During the twentieth century, radio, records and dance bands gave it new ensemble shapes and a wider audience. Musicians moved fluidly among guaracha, son and other song types, making neat boundaries difficult in particular recordings. The rural-to-urban careers of performers such as Celina and Reutilio show how these repertoires could be learned and transformed through professional networks. A history beginning only with one later dance-band format would miss that longer cultural life. <ref name="new-celina">[https://ansoniarecords.bandcamp.com/album/rezos-y-cantos-guajiros Rezos y cantos guajiros — Celina y Reutilio, Ansonia Records].</ref> | ||
== Musical characteristics == | == Musical characteristics == | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
== Geography and communities == | == Geography and communities == | ||
The map treats guaracha as a connected Cuban repertory landscape, with western and eastern concentrations joined through radio, touring and shared songs. A South Florida field represents diaspora listening and performance, and a lighter Puerto Rican field acknowledges durable repertory exchange. These are not claims that all music called guaracha in other countries belongs to the same tradition. Broadness within Cuba reflects a social history of circulation; it is not a mechanical enlargement of every documented singer's hometown. | The map treats guaracha as a connected [[Music of Cuba|Cuban]] repertory landscape, with western and eastern concentrations joined through radio, touring and shared songs. A [[Music of South Florida|South Florida]] field represents diaspora listening and performance, and a lighter Puerto Rican field acknowledges durable repertory exchange. These are not claims that all music called guaracha in other countries belongs to the same tradition. Broadness within Cuba reflects a social history of circulation; it is not a mechanical enlargement of every documented singer's hometown. | ||
<!-- cuba-listening-2026:guaracha-cubana --> | |||
=== Cuba listening landscapes === | |||
Cuban dance music connects older favourites, the 1960s–1980s innovations and living orchestral production. Son 14, Rumbavana, Original de Manzanillo, Los Van Van and later bands supply distinct histories. [[Cuban salsa]] is a broad playable listening route; [[Songo]] and [[Timba]] retain more specific identities. Shared circulation overlaps local scenes rather than making all Cuban places one uniformly strong field.<ref name="cuba2026-dance">[https://www.sibetrans.com/trans/article/166/la-musica-bailable-de-cuba-del-son-a-la-timba-ruptura-o-continuidad Victoria Eli Rodríguez: La música bailable de Cuba: del son a la timba ¿ruptura o continuidad?], TRANS 9, 2005.</ref> | |||
<!-- /cuba-listening-2026:guaracha-cubana --> | |||
== Artists == | == Artists == | ||
Ñico Saquito and Los Guaracheros de Oriente offer especially useful routes into witty, string-led repertory. [[Celia Cruz]]'s work with [[Sonora Matancera|La Sonora Matancera]] illuminates a different band and vocal environment, while Celina and Reutilio demonstrate crossings among rural song, devotional expression and urban dance repertory. Comparing these approaches reveals how verbal character can persist through changes in instrumentation. The Ansonia account documents the performers' movement among several Cuban styles without pretending that one album represents the entire history of guaracha. <ref name="new-celina" /> | Ñico Saquito and Los Guaracheros de [[Music of Oriente|Oriente]] offer especially useful routes into witty, string-led repertory. [[Celia Cruz]]'s work with [[Sonora Matancera|La Sonora Matancera]] illuminates a different band and vocal environment, while Celina and Reutilio demonstrate crossings among rural song, devotional expression and urban dance repertory. Comparing these approaches reveals how verbal character can persist through changes in instrumentation. The Ansonia account documents the performers' movement among several [[Music of Cuba|Cuban]] styles without pretending that one album represents the entire history of guaracha. <ref name="new-celina" /> | ||
== Related genres == | == Related genres == | ||
[[Son cubano]] and [[Son montuno]] share many performers and arranging resources with guaracha. [[Guajira cubana]] and [[Punto cubano]] help explain rural-song connections, while [[Salsa]] carried related repertory into a later transnational dance world. [[Guaracha electrónica]] is a separate contemporary catalogue identity. The shared word is a reason to explain context clearly, not a reason to merge Cuban satirical dance song with every percussion-heavy electronic track carrying that label. | [[Son cubano]] and [[Son montuno]] share many performers and arranging resources with guaracha. [[Guajira cubana]] and [[Punto cubano]] help explain rural-song connections, while [[Salsa]] carried related repertory into a later transnational dance world. [[Guaracha electrónica]] is a separate contemporary catalogue identity. The shared word is a reason to explain context clearly, not a reason to merge [[Music of Cuba|Cuban]] satirical dance song with every percussion-heavy electronic track carrying that label. | ||
=== References and further reading === | === References and further reading === | ||
| Line 26: | Line 32: | ||
== Hotspot mushrooms == | == Hotspot mushrooms == | ||
Cuban guaracha is a widely circulated island repertory with regional continuity and detached diaspora/adopted circuits. The map must not confuse its cultural geography with Colombian electronic guaracha. | Cuban guaracha is a widely circulated island repertory with regional continuity and detached diaspora/adopted circuits. The map must not confuse its cultural geography with [[Music of Colombia|Colombian]] electronic guaracha. | ||
These fields are editorial illustrations of musical affinity and cultural reach, not listener statistics. Radius marks the zero edge of the fade; overlapping fields of this genre combine by maximum. | These fields are editorial illustrations of musical affinity and cultural reach, not listener statistics. Radius marks the zero edge of the fade; overlapping fields of this genre combine by maximum. | ||
| Line 33: | Line 39: | ||
|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms | |+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms | ||
! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes | ! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| guaracha-cubana- | | guaracha-cubana-south-florida || South Florida Cuban guaracha listening and performance || 25.8 || -80.3 || 160.0 || 0.6 || Detached diaspora landscape. | ||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-puerto-rico || Puerto Rican Cuban-repertory exchange circuit || 18.2 || -66.4 || 180.0 || 0.45 || Lighter adopted repertory, not a claim of equivalent national prevalence. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-havana || Havana listening and performance circuit || 23.114 || -82.367 || 75 || 1 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-matanzas || Matanzas listening and performance circuit || 23.041 || -81.577 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-pinar-del-rio || Pinar del Río listening and performance circuit || 22.418 || -83.698 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-artemisa || Artemisa listening and performance circuit || 22.814 || -82.761 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-guines || Güines listening and performance circuit || 22.836 || -82.023 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-santa-clara || Santa Clara listening and performance circuit || 22.407 || -79.966 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-cienfuegos || Cienfuegos listening and performance circuit || 22.145 || -80.45 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-sancti-spiritus || Sancti Spíritus listening and performance circuit || 21.93 || -79.44 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-trinidad || Trinidad listening and performance circuit || 21.8 || -79.98 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-ciego-de-avila || Ciego de Ávila listening and performance circuit || 21.84 || -78.762 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-camaguey || Camagüey listening and performance circuit || 21.379 || -77.918 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-las-tunas || Las Tunas listening and performance circuit || 20.959 || -76.95 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-holguin || Holguín listening and performance circuit || 20.887 || -76.263 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-bayamo || Bayamo listening and performance circuit || 20.38 || -76.644 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-manzanillo || Manzanillo listening and performance circuit || 20.347 || -77.116 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |||
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-santiago-de-cuba || Santiago de Cuba listening and performance circuit || 20.021 || -75.822 || 65 || 0.95 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| guaracha-cubana- | | guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-guantanamo || Guantánamo listening and performance circuit || 20.144 || -75.209 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| guaracha-cubana- | | guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-baracoa || Baracoa listening and performance circuit || 20.348 || -74.497 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| guaracha-cubana- | | guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-nueva-gerona || Nueva Gerona listening and performance circuit || 21.883 || -82.8 || 65 || 0.65 || Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:52, 24 October 2026
Summary
Guaracha cubana is a lively Cuban song-and-dance tradition whose quick verbal energy, comic or satirical texts and rhythmic drive make it especially suited to public response. The name has covered changing ensemble and theatrical settings, so it should not be reduced to one immutable beat. A singer's timing can be as important as the band's speed: wit, double meaning and the placement of a line against the response help create the form's character. This article concerns Cuban guaracha, not the later Colombian electronic genre using the same name. [1]
Contemporary and trending
Guaracha survives in traditional repertories, Cuban popular bands, archival listening and contemporary reinterpretation. Its materials also circulate inside son, salsa and other dance music, sometimes with the original genre label less visible than the song itself. A performance can be theatrical or intimate, acoustic or amplified. Its historical success in entertainment does not make it culturally superficial: humor can carry social knowledge, criticism and shared ways of speaking. Current practice is better described through these settings than through an invented ranking of popularity.
History
Guaracha has a long relationship with Cuban theater, urban entertainment and social commentary. During the twentieth century, radio, records and dance bands gave it new ensemble shapes and a wider audience. Musicians moved fluidly among guaracha, son and other song types, making neat boundaries difficult in particular recordings. The rural-to-urban careers of performers such as Celina and Reutilio show how these repertoires could be learned and transformed through professional networks. A history beginning only with one later dance-band format would miss that longer cultural life. [2]
Musical characteristics
Listen for a compact tune, energetic articulation and a text whose effect depends on delivery. Refrains invite recognition, while instrumental figures keep the movement buoyant. A small string ensemble and a larger horn band can both produce guaracha, though their weight and attack differ. The singer may push a phrase forward or hold it back to sharpen a joke or underline a word. Repetition is not necessarily a lack of lyrical invention: it can set up the audience's expectation so that a changed line lands more effectively.
Geography and communities
The map treats guaracha as a connected Cuban repertory landscape, with western and eastern concentrations joined through radio, touring and shared songs. A South Florida field represents diaspora listening and performance, and a lighter Puerto Rican field acknowledges durable repertory exchange. These are not claims that all music called guaracha in other countries belongs to the same tradition. Broadness within Cuba reflects a social history of circulation; it is not a mechanical enlargement of every documented singer's hometown.
Cuba listening landscapes
Cuban dance music connects older favourites, the 1960s–1980s innovations and living orchestral production. Son 14, Rumbavana, Original de Manzanillo, Los Van Van and later bands supply distinct histories. Cuban salsa is a broad playable listening route; Songo and Timba retain more specific identities. Shared circulation overlaps local scenes rather than making all Cuban places one uniformly strong field.[3]
Artists
Ñico Saquito and Los Guaracheros de Oriente offer especially useful routes into witty, string-led repertory. Celia Cruz's work with La Sonora Matancera illuminates a different band and vocal environment, while Celina and Reutilio demonstrate crossings among rural song, devotional expression and urban dance repertory. Comparing these approaches reveals how verbal character can persist through changes in instrumentation. The Ansonia account documents the performers' movement among several Cuban styles without pretending that one album represents the entire history of guaracha. [2]
Related genres
Son cubano and Son montuno share many performers and arranging resources with guaracha. Guajira cubana and Punto cubano help explain rural-song connections, while Salsa carried related repertory into a later transnational dance world. Guaracha electrónica is a separate contemporary catalogue identity. The shared word is a reason to explain context clearly, not a reason to merge Cuban satirical dance song with every percussion-heavy electronic track carrying that label.
References and further reading
Hotspot mushrooms
Cuban guaracha is a widely circulated island repertory with regional continuity and detached diaspora/adopted circuits. The map must not confuse its cultural geography with Colombian electronic guaracha.
These fields are editorial illustrations of musical affinity and cultural reach, not listener statistics. Radius marks the zero edge of the fade; overlapping fields of this genre combine by maximum.
| ID | Location | Latitude | Longitude | Radius (km) | Strength | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| guaracha-cubana-south-florida | South Florida Cuban guaracha listening and performance | 25.8 | -80.3 | 160.0 | 0.6 | Detached diaspora landscape. |
| guaracha-cubana-puerto-rico | Puerto Rican Cuban-repertory exchange circuit | 18.2 | -66.4 | 180.0 | 0.45 | Lighter adopted repertory, not a claim of equivalent national prevalence. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-havana | Havana listening and performance circuit | 23.114 | -82.367 | 75 | 1 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-matanzas | Matanzas listening and performance circuit | 23.041 | -81.577 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-pinar-del-rio | Pinar del Río listening and performance circuit | 22.418 | -83.698 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-artemisa | Artemisa listening and performance circuit | 22.814 | -82.761 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-guines | Güines listening and performance circuit | 22.836 | -82.023 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-santa-clara | Santa Clara listening and performance circuit | 22.407 | -79.966 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-cienfuegos | Cienfuegos listening and performance circuit | 22.145 | -80.45 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-sancti-spiritus | Sancti Spíritus listening and performance circuit | 21.93 | -79.44 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-trinidad | Trinidad listening and performance circuit | 21.8 | -79.98 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-ciego-de-avila | Ciego de Ávila listening and performance circuit | 21.84 | -78.762 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-camaguey | Camagüey listening and performance circuit | 21.379 | -77.918 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-las-tunas | Las Tunas listening and performance circuit | 20.959 | -76.95 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-holguin | Holguín listening and performance circuit | 20.887 | -76.263 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-bayamo | Bayamo listening and performance circuit | 20.38 | -76.644 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-manzanillo | Manzanillo listening and performance circuit | 20.347 | -77.116 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-santiago-de-cuba | Santiago de Cuba listening and performance circuit | 20.021 | -75.822 | 65 | 0.95 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-guantanamo | Guantánamo listening and performance circuit | 20.144 | -75.209 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-baracoa | Baracoa listening and performance circuit | 20.348 | -74.497 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
| guaracha-cubana-cuba2026-nueva-gerona | Nueva Gerona listening and performance circuit | 21.883 | -82.8 | 65 | 0.65 | Research-informed editorial musical affinity with a linear fade; radius is its approximate zero edge, not a measured audience boundary. Current music and inherited repertoire overlap. |
Third-party material retains its credited licenses.
Source: Guaracha cubana — https://wiki.muglobe.com/wiki/Guaracha_cubana