Music of Guantánamo changüí and urban music networks
Summary
Guantánamo's musical landscape connects the city with El Salvador, Yateras and Manuel Tames. Changüí is a living city-and-mountain network within a broader mix of urban popular music, son, song and distinct Afro-Haitian practices. Rural and urban musical life remain connected.
Contemporary and trending
Field recordings and practitioner documentation follow changüí between mountain communities and Guantánamo city. The local musical landscape also includes current Cuban urban and dance repertoires. José Cuenca Sosa's regional account documents a varied soundscape extending through jazz, rap and reggaetón, alongside older community traditions.[1][2]
History
Changüí has its own practice and repertoire rather than serving only as an ancestral stage of son. The city's Santa Catalina de Ricci, also known as La Pompadour, carries a particular tumba francesa tradition. Other Haitian-derived religious and festive practices have different histories and cannot all be represented by that society's music.[3]
Genres
Changüí, Son cubano, Trova cubana and Tumba francesa sit beside Cubatón, Reparto, Cuban salsa, Timba, Cuban pop and Cuban classics. Baracoa's more localized nengón/kiribá communities have their own neighbouring context.
Artists
Changüí Guantánamo and the community musicians documented in the Yateras–Guantánamo field-recording project provide direct listening routes. Santa Catalina's performers represent their own society tradition. Orchestral adaptations of changüí should remain distinguishable from these local ensemble practices.
Boundary definition and research
The approximate catchments link the city and adjoining community circuit, clipped to Cuban land. They are neither the whole province nor an exclusively changüí audience. Individual genre mushrooms carry the finer local emphasis while the region retains contemporary overlap.
Footnotes
- ↑ Changüí: discussion with producer Gianluca Tramontana and Arturo O'Farrill, World Music Institute, 2022.
- ↑ José Cuenca Sosa: original account of Guantánamo's musical traditions, INAH, 2009.
- ↑ Cuban tumba francesa site dossier, National Council for Cultural Heritage/Fernando Ortiz Foundation, 2006.
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