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Mapuche ülkantun: Difference between revisions

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Add canonical MuGlobe favorite, current-hit and authentic fields to all recording links; preserve existing music and article content
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Research-led South America musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.
 
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== Related genres ==
== Related genres ==
Other Mapuche musical and ceremonial practices belong to the wider cultural world but require their own names and contexts. [[Nueva canción]] has engaged Indigenous resources, and Mapuche artists also work in rock, rap and other contemporary forms. Those are creative relationships, not proof that one genre exhausts an Indigenous identity. Keeping the distinction between a people, a language, a song practice and an artist's chosen style prevents the atlas from turning cultural identity into an inflexible musical stereotype.
 
[[Cueca]], [[Tonada chilena]], [[Cumbia ranchera]] and [[Nueva canción]] coexist in southern Chilean and Argentine musical landscapes. Mapuche public song keeps its own language, community and transmission context; ceremonial and public performances are not interchangeable.
 


=== References and further reading ===
=== References and further reading ===
<references />
<references />


* [https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-94741.html Instrumentos musicales de esa etnia — Memoria Chilena]
== Hotspot mushrooms ==


== Hotspot mushrooms ==
Connected regional musical landscapes with smooth falloff and deliberately weaker adopted circulation.
Ülkantun is a diverse cross-border community-song landscape, not an ethnic census or a private ceremonial-site map. Broad southern Chile/Argentina fields and lighter urban transmission respect both continuity and migration.


These fields are editorial illustrations of musical affinity and cultural reach, not listener statistics. Radius marks the zero edge of the fade; overlapping fields of this genre combine by maximum.
The fields express editorial judgments about relative musical affinity and reach, not measured audience shares. Radius is the zero edge of a linear fade; same-genre overlaps combine by maximum.


{| class="wikitable muglobe-hotspots"
{| class="wikitable muglobe-hotspots"
|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms
|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms
! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes
! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes
|-
|-
| mapuche-ulkantun-southern-chile || Southern Chilean Mapuche public-song landscape || -38.7 || -72.4 || 1000 || 1 || Connects rural communities and towns with local variation.
| mapuche-ulkantun-southern-chile || Southern Chilean Mapuche public-song landscape || -38.7 || -72.4 || 1000.0 || 1.0 || Connects rural communities and towns with local variation.
 
|-
|-
| mapuche-ulkantun-argentine-mapuche || Argentine Mapuche song and community landscape || -40 || -70 || 1100 || 0.85 || Related cross-border public cultural/transmission networks.
| mapuche-ulkantun-argentine-mapuche || Argentine Mapuche song and community landscape || -40.0 || -70.0 || 1100.0 || 0.85 || Related cross-border public cultural/transmission networks.
 
|-
|-
| mapuche-ulkantun-santiago-urban || Santiago Mapuche urban song transmission || -33.5 || -70.7 || 350 || 0.45 || Meaningful urban community and language/artistic circuit.
| mapuche-ulkantun-santiago-urban || Santiago Mapuche urban song transmission || -33.5 || -70.7 || 350.0 || 0.45 || Meaningful urban community and language/artistic circuit.
 
|-
|-
| mapuche-ulkantun-buenos-aires-urban || Buenos Aires-region Mapuche public-song circuit || -34.6 || -58.5 || 320 || 0.3 || Lighter detached migrant and cultural-performance landscape.
| mapuche-ulkantun-buenos-aires-urban || Buenos Aires-region Mapuche public-song circuit || -34.6 || -58.5 || 320.0 || 0.3 || Lighter detached migrant and cultural-performance landscape.
 
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 04:59, 23 October 2026

Summary

Mapuche ülkantun is a field of Mapuche singing and oral expression rather than one commercial genre. Ül can carry memory, feeling, relationship, teaching and locally meaningful experience through Mapudungun and performance. Secular and ceremonial practices need to be distinguished, and a public song does not grant access to every ritual context. The catalogue label is a discovery doorway into a diverse living culture, not a claim that all Mapuche musicians make one sound or that every song has the same social authority. [1]

Contemporary and trending

Singing continues through families, community events, language work, teaching, public performance and contemporary artistic projects. Some artists foreground unaccompanied voice; others work with instruments or modern production. Urban Mapuche communities are part of this life, not automatically detached from culture by residence. Contemporary transmission can involve deliberate recovery after disruption as well as continuous family learning. An atlas should recognize those creative efforts without treating every public adaptation as a complete representation of ceremonial knowledge or every older recording as a universal model.

History

Mapuche oral traditions developed through community relationships to land, history and the ethical use of words, while colonial expansion, state violence, migration and language pressure changed the conditions of transmission. Cross-border Mapuche life in Chile and Argentina makes a strictly national account inadequate. Scholars and public artists have documented particular songs and bearers, but their work is situated rather than exhaustive. Elisa Loncon's discussion places ül within oral knowledge and the responsibilities of speech, a perspective that broadens music beyond a collection of melodies. [1]

Musical characteristics

Listen to the voice's contour, repetition, breath and relation to words rather than assume that an unfamiliar phrase is musically simple. A performance may organize time flexibly or use a recurring framework suited to its purpose. Accompaniment, when present, should be understood in its local context rather than used as the sole genre test. Language carries meanings that a timbral description cannot replace. A respectful listener can appreciate sound while recognizing the limits of understanding without community explanation and the difference between public artistry and restricted knowledge.

Geography and communities

The map uses broad southern Chilean and neighboring Argentine Mapuche cultural landscapes, plus lighter Santiago and Buenos Aires urban transmission fields. It includes countryside and communities between documented performers' homes rather than a few celebrity pins. These are not legal or ethnic territorial boundaries, nor locations of private ceremonies. They indicate a broad public musical orientation. The fields remain editable because Mapuche cultural life is internally diverse and mobile; a smooth surface is only a guide to relationships that people and language explain more fully.

Artists

Beatriz Pichi Malen and Aimé Paine offer public listening routes, while named bearers such as Carmela Colipe and Juana Lepilaf appear in documented song discussions. Contemporary artists may work across other genres without their entire catalogues becoming ülkantun. Community singers and teachers remain central even when they have no international recording career. The INDAP interview gives a first-person artistic perspective, while Loncon's account emphasizes oral knowledge and named local voices. Neither should be mistaken for permission to reproduce every sacred practice. [2]

Representative performances

These recordings offer listening examples of the genre. Notes identify the performance setting and any adaptation or mixed repertoire.

MuGlobe listening profile
Repertoire Field use Notes
traditional regional Comprehensive catalogue; recent discovery is prioritized and worthwhile older music remains playable. Preserve specific recording contexts and dates.
MuGlobe representative performances
Artist Performance / song / title Embedded player URL Notes Repertoire kind Repertoire date Recording date Format Opening Places Fit Evidence Review note MuGlobe favorite Current hit Authentic
Beatriz Pichi Malen with Ruiz Guiñazú and Lucho Cruz Músicas Originarias — Biblioteca Nacional, 2022 https://www.youtube.com/embed/eFxZNJ8eMDY The Argentine National Library’s concert presents Pichi Malen’s Mapuche-language singing with her credited accompanists. This public artistic programme provides an entry into Mapuche song; it should not be treated as an unmediated recording of every community’s ceremonial practice.[3] traditional unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown pending Existing recording Legacy unscoped accepted recording retained; migration does not assert new dates or per-country variants. Existing musical notes and native citations are preserved. false false false
Joel Maripil Mari Mari — Akun Awkin https://www.youtube.com/embed/KhQjEi1co0U Maripil’s own publication presents his Mapudungun song from Akun Awkin, adding a Lafkenche singer’s contemporary recorded presentation of ülkantun to the concert programme.[4] Embedded playback is currently unavailable (YouTube code 150); the recording reference is retained. traditional unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown pending Existing recording Playback blocked: YouTube embedding error 150 observed 20 October 2026. Legacy unscoped accepted recording retained; migration does not assert new dates or per-country variants. Existing musical notes and native citations are preserved. false false false
Unidentified Mapuche ülkantun singer Canto mapuche ülkantun https://www.youtube.com/embed/MOd8MpIKWZI Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Elimapuzungun Para El Alma. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific community-published ülkantun musical performance; do not assume the language-channel uploader is the singer, original date unknown. Video publication: 2026-06-20; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[5] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Elimapuzungun Para El Alma. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific community-published ülkantun musical performance; do not assume the language-channel uploader is the singer, original date unknown. false false false
Lorenzo Aillapán EPVÑPVLE PVWVÑ / Nos Saludamos, Lorenzo Aillapán. https://www.youtube.com/embed/tWCuqKg4m5w Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Delestero Realizadora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual Nos Saludamos singing recording produced for Museo Mapuche de Cañete’s Mapudungun karaoke programme. Complete musical language-transmission performance, not discarded because made for learning. Video publication: 2026-06-11; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[6] traditional unknown unknown music-video unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Delestero Realizadora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual Nos Saludamos singing recording produced for Museo Mapuche de Cañete’s Mapudungun karaoke programme. Complete musical language-transmission performance, not discarded because made for learning. false false false
Joel Maripil Joel Maripil - Kudi ülkantun https://www.youtube.com/embed/5EVDJH7zALc Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Magdalena Camejo. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2020. Named actual voice/ensemble and specific public musical work reviewed. New publication and reissue dates do not establish a new recording session; generic identity/venue alone does not classify neighboring musical forms. Video publication: 2025-05-05; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[7] traditional unknown 2020 live unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Magdalena Camejo. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2020. Named actual voice/ensemble and specific public musical work reviewed. New publication and reissue dates do not establish a new recording session; generic identity/venue alone does not classify neighboring musical forms. false false false
Beatriz Pichi Malen Beatriz Pichi Malen 🌿 Antu tayul / Canto sagrado del sol https://www.youtube.com/embed/j6Q-tNAdIWU Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: DAVIDEOZO. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. Video publication: 2023-05-14; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[8] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: DAVIDEOZO. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. false false false
Beatriz Pichi Malen Beatriz Pichi Malen 🌿 We kuyen / Luna nueva https://www.youtube.com/embed/XC-iIZOEuG4 Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: DAVIDEOZO. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. Video publication: 2023-05-11; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[9] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: DAVIDEOZO. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. false false false
Beatriz Pichi Malen Beatriz Pichi Malen 🌿 Canción para dormir a un niño https://www.youtube.com/embed/WT6AJFVjk_w Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: DAVIDEOZO. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. Video publication: 2023-04-20; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[10] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: DAVIDEOZO. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. false false false
Carmen Curical Ñanco; Manuel Huichao; Rodrigo Paillalid Carmen Curical Ñanco feat. Manuel Huichao - Pewenmu amuy Celinda https://www.youtube.com/embed/H7FAWDGTCUU Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Primary contemporary public composition Pewenmu Amuy Celinda names voice/kultrung, guitar/keyboards/voice and bass. Arranger/engineer is credited as a musician only where actual performance roles are supplied. Video publication: 2022-09-01; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[11] traditional unknown unknown music-video unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Primary contemporary public composition Pewenmu Amuy Celinda names voice/kultrung, guitar/keyboards/voice and bass. Arranger/engineer is credited as a musician only where actual performance roles are supplied. false false false
Uncredited male Mapuche ülkantun singer wentru ñi ulkantun https://www.youtube.com/embed/M6kIBrM9N3g Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Angelica trekanao. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Named actual voice/ensemble and specific public musical work reviewed. New publication and reissue dates do not establish a new recording session; generic identity/venue alone does not classify neighboring musical forms. Video publication: 2022-07-20; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[12] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Angelica trekanao. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Named actual voice/ensemble and specific public musical work reviewed. New publication and reissue dates do not establish a new recording session; generic identity/venue alone does not classify neighboring musical forms. false false false
Armando Nahuelpán Millaray - Armando Nahuelpán. https://www.youtube.com/embed/3Sg7fWMPhhk Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Salvador Pradenas. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual Millaray singing recording; Kutral Mapu is credited as arranger, not automatically another singer. Video publication: 2021-12-07; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[13] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Salvador Pradenas. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual Millaray singing recording; Kutral Mapu is credited as arranger, not automatically another singer. false false false
Machi Elba Huenchunao Machi Elba Huenchunao ülkantulefulu Radio Bahá'í mew https://www.youtube.com/embed/KTGjL2Go2gk Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Korke Andrés. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2021-10-02; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[14] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Korke Andrés. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Mapuche ülkantun singer, Claudia Painemal archive Ul,katun: cantó mapuches para deleitarse el piwke 💙💚💙💚💙💛💛 https://www.youtube.com/embed/kKuoaH8XpeI Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Claudia painemal painemal. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2021-09-28; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[15] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Claudia painemal painemal. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Weche Mapu Chalin ñi ul\ canción de saludo https://www.youtube.com/embed/Nxc1DBjq-QE Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Mapunche Srakisuam. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Source explicitly identifies the adapted audio excerpt from Mari Mari Kümelekaymi by Weche Mapu; the language-exercise publisher is not substituted for actual musicians. Video publication: 2021-09-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[16] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Mapunche Srakisuam. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Source explicitly identifies the adapted audio excerpt from Mari Mari Kümelekaymi by Weche Mapu; the language-exercise publisher is not substituted for actual musicians. false false false
JUNJI Araucanía children and participating community singers Ulkantun Pichikeche - Canto Mapuche de los niños y niñas https://www.youtube.com/embed/ixq8OJR2wt0 Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: JUNJI Araucanía. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Primary public Ulkantun Pichikeche children’s song project; institution not asserted as individual voice, musical educational transmission retained. Video publication: 2021-06-18; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[17] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: JUNJI Araucanía. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Primary public Ulkantun Pichikeche children’s song project; institution not asserted as individual voice, musical educational transmission retained. false false false
Mapuche ülkantun performer, Lucy Catricheo Rivero archive ULKANTUN MAPUCHE (CANTO MAPUCHE) https://www.youtube.com/embed/cUwOJWckhLQ Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Lucy Catricheo Rivero. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual named public ülkantun archive; publisher not uncritically asserted as the uncredited voice. Video publication: 2021-03-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[18] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Lucy Catricheo Rivero. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual named public ülkantun archive; publisher not uncritically asserted as the uncredited voice. false false false
Dúo Nolmen ÜL MAPUCHE - SHELINDA https://www.youtube.com/embed/cQkd1VVoGro Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Lelilen.. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Workshop video explicitly identifies audio from Nolmen’s Püramtun Ül album and a Mapuche Tayültun text; Shelinda/workshop participants are not invented as the original recorded voices. Video publication: 2021-01-14; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[19] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Lelilen.. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Workshop video explicitly identifies audio from Nolmen’s Püramtun Ül album and a Mapuche Tayültun text; Shelinda/workshop participants are not invented as the original recorded voices. false false false
Ingrid Nahuelcura Ingrid Nahuelcura - Pewenche https://www.youtube.com/embed/FB-vQXNS-js Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Unidad Cultura Lonquimay. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Municipal cultural-primary public Pewenche singing performance; labelled contemporary Mapuche composition, not a claim that every song by this singer belongs to ülkantun. Video publication: 2021-01-05; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[20] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Unidad Cultura Lonquimay. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Municipal cultural-primary public Pewenche singing performance; labelled contemporary Mapuche composition, not a claim that every song by this singer belongs to ülkantun. false false false
Hernán Lincheo Millamán Ül Kantún, Canto Y Kultrung/Del álbum Mapuche (1998) https://www.youtube.com/embed/-Pke2QeTKkg Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Alerce La Otra Música. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Alerce’s primary1998 Mapuche album entry explicitly credits this Ül Kantún/Canto y Kultrung track to Hernán Lincheo Millamán; a separate autogenerated uploader credited Nemesio Ñanco is not blindly substituted. Video publication: 2020-10-25; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[21] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Alerce La Otra Música. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Alerce’s primary1998 Mapuche album entry explicitly credits this Ül Kantún/Canto y Kultrung track to Hernán Lincheo Millamán; a separate autogenerated uploader credited Nemesio Ñanco is not blindly substituted. false false false
Juana Umán INM Ej 02 – Canto de Nguillatún, ceremonia mapuche (Zapala, Neuquén) https://www.youtube.com/embed/lgNVpJwlFk4 Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Instituto Nacional de Musicologia Carlos Vega. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 1941-12. Instituto Nacional de Musicología Carlos Vega primary archive identifies the actual singer, her Cayulef/El Salitral community and December1941 Zapala session. The institute and researchers are not the singers. Video publication: 2020-08-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[22] traditional unknown 1941-12 audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Instituto Nacional de Musicologia Carlos Vega. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 1941-12. Instituto Nacional de Musicología Carlos Vega primary archive identifies the actual singer, her Cayulef/El Salitral community and December1941 Zapala session. The institute and researchers are not the singers. false false false
Lorenzo Aillapán Wünül, Concierto de Pájaros Lorenzo Aillapan https://www.youtube.com/embed/-7MaBA8MzU8 Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Werken TV 2. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Wünül/Concierto de Pájaros, actual Mapuche sung/poetic oral performance; not just a biographical interview or arbitrary nature ambience. Video publication: 2020-06-29; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[23] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Werken TV 2. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Wünül/Concierto de Pájaros, actual Mapuche sung/poetic oral performance; not just a biographical interview or arbitrary nature ambience. false false false
Elsa Quinchaleo Avendaño Ulkantun, Indigenous Mapuche song by: Elsa Quinchaleo Avendaño https://www.youtube.com/embed/xslTr9d8SRw Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Mapuche in the Netherlands. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2019. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2020-06-19; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[24] traditional unknown 2019 live unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Mapuche in the Netherlands. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2019. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Carmen Curical Ñanco Música Mapuche Mogen Pewenche https://www.youtube.com/embed/Skvyq8wZQrc Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Primary Mogen Pewenche recording about the2015 Quilquén fire; event described in the song is not its recording date. Keep primary master once rather than later autogenerated edition. Video publication: 2019-09-28; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[25] traditional unknown unknown music-video unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Primary Mogen Pewenche recording about the2015 Quilquén fire; event described in the song is not its recording date. Keep primary master once rather than later autogenerated edition. false false false
Carmen Curical Ñanco Chaliwün https://www.youtube.com/embed/MYMyeA5i1jI Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco - Topic. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Distributor release date: 2019-08-16; reissue dates do not establish the original session. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2019-08-28; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[26] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco - Topic. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Distributor release date: 2019-08-16; reissue dates do not establish the original session. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Carmen Curical Ñanco Pewenche Wentru https://www.youtube.com/embed/xq_1rKe2m0A Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco - Topic. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Distributor release date: 2019-08-16; reissue dates do not establish the original session. Video publication: 2019-08-23; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[27] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown unknown supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco - Topic. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Distributor release date: 2019-08-16; reissue dates do not establish the original session. false false false
Augusto José Aillapán Paillafil Canto Mapuche - Wallmapu https://www.youtube.com/embed/l0o4ScfP8aY Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Music4all. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Primary description identifies actual Machi voice and percussion; producer Cristian Polloni and Estudios Banana are not invented as singing voices. Video publication: 2019-08-12; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[28] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Music4all. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Primary description identifies actual Machi voice and percussion; producer Cristian Polloni and Estudios Banana are not invented as singing voices. false false false
Aflaiai Música y cantos mapuches- Malowoñon (del conjunto Aflaiai) https://www.youtube.com/embed/KqWTlSK_6KY Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Gonzalo Vera. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Named actual voice/ensemble and specific public musical work reviewed. New publication and reissue dates do not establish a new recording session; generic identity/venue alone does not classify neighboring musical forms. Video publication: 2018-12-16; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[29] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Gonzalo Vera. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Named actual voice/ensemble and specific public musical work reviewed. New publication and reissue dates do not establish a new recording session; generic identity/venue alone does not classify neighboring musical forms. false false false
Clementina Colihuinca Painevil Ülkantun, Clementina Colihuinca Painevil https://www.youtube.com/embed/xKI1XrdEPSo Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Diego Alonso. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2018-11-27; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[30] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Diego Alonso. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Norma María Liempi Colipi Ülkantun Mapuche de La KIMCHE NORMA MARÍA LIEMPI COLIPI/MapucheKOM PAÑE https://www.youtube.com/embed/xtxekXmeyuE Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Acción Intercultural. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Kom Pañe from the2018 community oral-song project Mongueleimi Ülkantun, primary NAG MAPU/Acción Intercultural publication; project release does not establish an exact session day. Video publication: 2018-11-07; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[31] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Acción Intercultural. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Kom Pañe from the2018 community oral-song project Mongueleimi Ülkantun, primary NAG MAPU/Acción Intercultural publication; project release does not establish an exact session day. false false false
Unidentified Mapuche singer, kuyfi ülkantun1983 kuyfi ülkantun 1983, Música Mapuche https://www.youtube.com/embed/0j-1TaW9NJY Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Frases en mapuzungun. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 1983. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2018-09-30; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[32] traditional unknown 1983 audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Frases en mapuzungun. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 1983. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Pablo Nawelken Chikimi (Auka Lafken) - Pablo Nawelken https://www.youtube.com/embed/w9UTEHRb0q0 Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Katerine Cayupel. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Named actual voice/ensemble and specific public musical work reviewed. New publication and reissue dates do not establish a new recording session; generic identity/venue alone does not classify neighboring musical forms. Video publication: 2018-08-19; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[33] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Katerine Cayupel. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Named actual voice/ensemble and specific public musical work reviewed. New publication and reissue dates do not establish a new recording session; generic identity/venue alone does not classify neighboring musical forms. false false false
Joel Maripil Joel Maripil - 5th International Festival of Indigenous Peoples 2018 https://www.youtube.com/embed/mH7cJBHwVao Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Nach32. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2018. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2018-05-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[34] traditional unknown 2018 live unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Nach32. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2018. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Francisca Huaiquil Francisca Huaiquil - Chafkiñ ülkantun - Canción en Mapuzungun https://www.youtube.com/embed/feDL8tDsksc Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: WAIKIL. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. WAIKIL primary family archive explicitly identifies the grandmother’s Chafkiñ Ülkantun and singer, under the project Trafkintufin chi ülkantun. Video publication: 2017-08-21; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[35] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: WAIKIL. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. WAIKIL primary family archive explicitly identifies the grandmother’s Chafkiñ Ülkantun and singer, under the project Trafkintufin chi ülkantun. false false false
Sofía Painiqueo Canto Mapuche Sofia Paniqueo. https://www.youtube.com/embed/EqiUN0cQmqE Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Rumi Ullpu. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual public Mapuche singing at a condor-release event in Payleman, Río Negro. Named Chilean Mapuche singer in a cross-border ceremony; Argentine performance setting explicitly documented. Video publication: 2017-04-22; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[36] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Chile; country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Rumi Ullpu. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual public Mapuche singing at a condor-release event in Payleman, Río Negro. Named Chilean Mapuche singer in a cross-border ceremony; Argentine performance setting explicitly documented. false false false
Carmen Curical Ñanco Pichi üñum https://www.youtube.com/embed/ag7NEF2rRBM Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Artist primary explicitly identifies Pichi Üñum as Ülkantun. Video publication: 2017-04-06; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[37] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Carmen Curical Ñanco. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Artist primary explicitly identifies Pichi Üñum as Ülkantun. false false false
Renken Kurruwentru ulkantun winka tregua RENKEN KURRUWENTRU https://www.youtube.com/embed/Cab1_2dyZvw Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: tralkan kevpv. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Winka Tregua Ülkantun at Epu Lafken/Ruka Malon, Los Toldos/Puelmapu, explicitly identified by source. No Chile-only country assumption from Mapuche identity. Video publication: 2016-09-27; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[38] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: tralkan kevpv. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Winka Tregua Ülkantun at Epu Lafken/Ruka Malon, Los Toldos/Puelmapu, explicitly identified by source. No Chile-only country assumption from Mapuche identity. false false false
Mapuche singing ensemble, archival Canto Mapuche CANTO MAPUCHE https://www.youtube.com/embed/0LJNJo7NbjQ Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: alberto gonzalez rodriguez. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual vocal/trutruka/kultrun record. Erwin Patzelt’s1959–65 dates refer to accompanying photographs, not an established recording session or vocal credit. Video publication: 2015-10-21; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[39] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: alberto gonzalez rodriguez. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual vocal/trutruka/kultrun record. Erwin Patzelt’s1959–65 dates refer to accompanying photographs, not an established recording session or vocal credit. false false false
Lorenzo Aillapán; Joel Maripil Lorenzo Aillapán y Joel Maripil en #CumbreEnama2014. Parte 7 https://www.youtube.com/embed/O0BJle__xHc Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: LIMBO Comunicaciones Chile. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2014. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2014-12-05; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[40] traditional unknown 2014 live unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: LIMBO Comunicaciones Chile. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2014. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Unidentified Mapuche singer, Wiñotuafiyiñ taiñ kuifike azkimun Música Mapuche (kuyfi ülkatun, antiguo canto) https://www.youtube.com/embed/f4hUU0LLKeI Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Frases en mapuzungun. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2014-06-06; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[41] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Frases en mapuzungun. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Nancy San Martín Nancy San Martin - Pichiche Ulkantun (letra) https://www.youtube.com/embed/HtkQFI3pFVY Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Nancy San Martin. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specifically identified Pichiche Ülkantun, Canto a los Niños: named community-song adaptation with Spanish/Mapudungun text. Do not infer all other folk songs in the artist’s catalogue are this form. Video publication: 2014-03-27; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[42] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Nancy San Martin. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specifically identified Pichiche Ülkantun, Canto a los Niños: named community-song adaptation with Spanish/Mapudungun text. Do not infer all other folk songs in the artist’s catalogue are this form. false false false
Aimé Painé Aime Paine - Kürüf Tayül (Canto Sagrado del Viento) https://www.youtube.com/embed/XRF8KvpgaXM Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Marcos López Hualamán. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 1983. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2013-12-12; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[43] traditional unknown 1983 audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Marcos López Hualamán. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 1983. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Cornelio Painemilla Üllkantufe Cornelio Painemilla https://www.youtube.com/embed/8LJEDag0x0c Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Kalfumalen. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2009. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2012-08-29; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[44] traditional unknown 2009 audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: Kalfumalen. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Documented performance/session: 2009. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Aimé Painé Aimé Painé - Llanka tayül (Cancion de la piedra preciosa) https://www.youtube.com/embed/KDZjBDa-vNQ Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: loboesteparioenamora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2012-08-24; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[45] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: loboesteparioenamora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Aimé Painé Aimé Painé - Gurü tayül (Cancion sagrada del zorro) https://www.youtube.com/embed/BCqg9ntDezs Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: loboesteparioenamora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2012-08-24; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[46] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: loboesteparioenamora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Aimé Painé Aimé Painé - Perrimontun tayül (Cancion sagrada de la vision divina) https://www.youtube.com/embed/RwrgaBKDj8Y Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: loboesteparioenamora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2012-08-24; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[47] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: loboesteparioenamora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Beatriz Pichi Malen Beatriz Pichi Malen- Poyenekayan(Seguiré amando).wmv https://www.youtube.com/embed/MsDD68ACl28 Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: loboesteparioenamora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. Video publication: 2010-12-26; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[48] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: loboesteparioenamora. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. false false false
Ignacio Leviman Paillaqueo Canto Mapuche saludo a la cuñada cantado por Ignacio Leviman Paillaqueo. https://www.youtube.com/embed/WLhIkIjvZeE Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: pedro ignacio painequeo leviman. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. Video publication: 2010-07-11; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[49] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Chile supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: pedro ignacio painequeo leviman. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Actual performer and specific sung repertoire reviewed. Composers, original cover artists, actors and publishers are not substituted as singers; release/upload dates do not establish original sessions. false false false
Beatriz Pichi Malen Beatriz Pichi Malen - Rapinilke Mapu https://www.youtube.com/embed/PTaGoxwenrA Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: newentu. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. Video publication: 2007-07-27; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 20 October 2026.[50] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Argentina supported Recording/context source Reviewed Mapuche ülkantun musical recording. Source: newentu. Video publication is separate from unknown original/session dates. Specific public Mapuche songs/tayül/lullaby by named singer. Photograph/TV-video credits do not identify additional voices or date the original audio; no full overlapping Plata album imported. false false false

Related genres

Cueca, Tonada chilena, Cumbia ranchera and Nueva canción coexist in southern Chilean and Argentine musical landscapes. Mapuche public song keeps its own language, community and transmission context; ceremonial and public performances are not interchangeable.


References and further reading

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Violeta Parra and Mapuche/original cultures — Elisa Loncon, Observatorio Cultural.
  2. ↑ Beatriz Pichi Malen y el sagrado arte del canto mapuche — INDAP interview.
  3. ↑ Beatriz Pichi Malen with Ruiz Guiñazú and Lucho Cruz — Músicas Originarias — Biblioteca Nacional, 2022. YouTube recording; metadata checked 2026-10-18. Context: supporting source.
  4. ↑ Joel Maripil — Mari Mari — Akun Awkin. YouTube recording; metadata checked 2026-10-18. Context: supporting source; supporting source.
  5. ↑ Canto mapuche ülkantun .
  6. ↑ EPVÑPVLE PVWVÑ / Nos Saludamos, Lorenzo Aillapán..
  7. ↑ Joel Maripil - Kudi ülkantun.
  8. ↑ Beatriz Pichi Malen 🌿 Antu tayul / Canto sagrado del sol.
  9. ↑ Beatriz Pichi Malen 🌿 We kuyen / Luna nueva.
  10. ↑ Beatriz Pichi Malen 🌿 Canción para dormir a un niño.
  11. ↑ Carmen Curical Ñanco feat. Manuel Huichao - Pewenmu amuy Celinda.
  12. ↑ wentru ñi ulkantun.
  13. ↑ Millaray - Armando Nahuelpán..
  14. ↑ Machi Elba Huenchunao ülkantulefulu Radio Bahá'í mew.
  15. ↑ Ul,katun: cantó mapuches para deleitarse el piwke 💙💚💙💚💙💛💛.
  16. ↑ Chalin ñi ul\ canción de saludo.
  17. ↑ Ulkantun Pichikeche - Canto Mapuche de los niños y niñas.
  18. ↑ ULKANTUN MAPUCHE (CANTO MAPUCHE).
  19. ↑ ÜL MAPUCHE - SHELINDA.
  20. ↑ Ingrid Nahuelcura - Pewenche.
  21. ↑ Ül Kantún, Canto Y Kultrung/Del álbum Mapuche (1998).
  22. ↑ INM Ej 02 – Canto de Nguillatún, ceremonia mapuche (Zapala, Neuquén).
  23. ↑ Wünül, Concierto de Pájaros Lorenzo Aillapan.
  24. ↑ Ulkantun, Indigenous Mapuche song by: Elsa Quinchaleo Avendaño.
  25. ↑ Música Mapuche Mogen Pewenche.
  26. ↑ Chaliwün.
  27. ↑ Pewenche Wentru.
  28. ↑ Canto Mapuche - Wallmapu.
  29. ↑ Música y cantos mapuches- Malowoñon (del conjunto Aflaiai).
  30. ↑ Ülkantun, Clementina Colihuinca Painevil.
  31. ↑ Ülkantun Mapuche de La KIMCHE NORMA MARÍA LIEMPI COLIPI/MapucheKOM PAÑE.
  32. ↑ kuyfi ülkantun 1983, Música Mapuche.
  33. ↑ Chikimi (Auka Lafken) - Pablo Nawelken.
  34. ↑ Joel Maripil - 5th International Festival of Indigenous Peoples 2018.
  35. ↑ Francisca Huaiquil - Chafkiñ ülkantun - Canción en Mapuzungun.
  36. ↑ Canto Mapuche Sofia Paniqueo..
  37. ↑ Pichi üñum.
  38. ↑ ulkantun winka tregua RENKEN KURRUWENTRU.
  39. ↑ CANTO MAPUCHE.
  40. ↑ Lorenzo Aillapán y Joel Maripil en #CumbreEnama2014. Parte 7.
  41. ↑ Música Mapuche (kuyfi ülkatun, antiguo canto).
  42. ↑ Nancy San Martin - Pichiche Ulkantun (letra).
  43. ↑ Aime Paine - Kürüf Tayül (Canto Sagrado del Viento).
  44. ↑ Üllkantufe Cornelio Painemilla.
  45. ↑ Aimé Painé - Llanka tayül (Cancion de la piedra preciosa).
  46. ↑ Aimé Painé - Gurü tayül (Cancion sagrada del zorro).
  47. ↑ Aimé Painé - Perrimontun tayül (Cancion sagrada de la vision divina).
  48. ↑ Beatriz Pichi Malen- Poyenekayan(Seguiré amando).wmv.
  49. ↑ Canto Mapuche saludo a la cuñada cantado por Ignacio Leviman Paillaqueo..
  50. ↑ Beatriz Pichi Malen - Rapinilke Mapu.

Hotspot mushrooms

Connected regional musical landscapes with smooth falloff and deliberately weaker adopted circulation.

The fields express editorial judgments about relative musical affinity and reach, not measured audience shares. Radius is the zero edge of a linear fade; same-genre overlaps combine by maximum.

MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms
ID Location Latitude Longitude Radius (km) Strength Notes
mapuche-ulkantun-southern-chile Southern Chilean Mapuche public-song landscape -38.7 -72.4 1000.0 1.0 Connects rural communities and towns with local variation.
mapuche-ulkantun-argentine-mapuche Argentine Mapuche song and community landscape -40.0 -70.0 1100.0 0.85 Related cross-border public cultural/transmission networks.
mapuche-ulkantun-santiago-urban Santiago Mapuche urban song transmission -33.5 -70.7 350.0 0.45 Meaningful urban community and language/artistic circuit.
mapuche-ulkantun-buenos-aires-urban Buenos Aires-region Mapuche public-song circuit -34.6 -58.5 320.0 0.3 Lighter detached migrant and cultural-performance landscape.
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