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Sutartinės: Difference between revisions

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Create researched genre article and inferred regional musical landscapes; Ed’s approved authoring method
 
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Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.
 
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== Artists ==
== Artists ==
Trys Keturiose provides a useful route into performance informed by research, while local groups and documented tradition bearers remain equally important reference points. Daiva Vyčinienė's role as researcher and practitioner illustrates how analysis and musical participation can reinforce one another. The appropriate representative list is therefore not limited to commercial solo stars. Compare groups identified by repertory and arrangement, noticing entry order, texture and movement. An innovative contemporary work can be heard alongside a more historically focused rendition to understand which organizing principles remain recognizable and which serve a new artistic design.
Trys Keturiose provides a useful route into performance informed by research, while local groups and documented tradition bearers remain equally important reference points. Daiva Vyčinienė's role as researcher and practitioner illustrates how analysis and musical participation can reinforce one another. The appropriate representative list is therefore not limited to commercial solo stars. Compare groups identified by repertory and arrangement, noticing entry order, texture and movement. An innovative contemporary work can be heard alongside a more historically focused rendition to understand which organizing principles remain recognizable and which serve a new artistic design.
== Representative performances ==
These recordings offer listening examples of the genre. Notes identify the performance setting and any adaptation or mixed repertoire.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ MuGlobe listening profile
! Repertoire !! Field use !! Notes
|-
| traditional || regional || Comprehensive catalogue; recent discovery is prioritized and worthwhile older music remains playable. Preserve specific recording contexts and dates.
|}
{| class="wikitable muglobe-performances"
|+ MuGlobe representative performances
! Artist !! Performance / song / title !! Embedded player URL !! Notes !! Repertoire kind !! Repertoire date !! Recording date !! Format !! Opening !! Places !! Fit !! Evidence !! Review note !! MuGlobe favorite !! Current hit !! Authentic
|-
| Trys Keturiose || Dūno, dūno upė || https://www.youtube.com/embed/9kVqipJbsgU || The Lithuanian embassy links this performance as an example of the ensemble’s sutartinės singing. Interlocking voices and repeated short phrases provide a focused polyphonic listening example.<ref name="performance-sutartines-1">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kVqipJbsgU Trys Keturiose — Dūno, dūno upė]. YouTube recording; metadata checked 2026-10-18. Context: [https://uk.mfa.lt/en/news/118/abraham-brody-and-trys-keturiose-to-perform-at-barbican:2713 supporting source]; [https://dangus-pro.bandcamp.com/track/d-no-d-no-up supporting source].</ref> || unknown || unknown || unknown || unknown || unknown || unknown || pending || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kVqipJbsgU Existing recording] || Legacy accepted recording retained during curation-field migration; no new age or geographic claims. || <muglobe-flag video="9kVqipJbsgU" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="9kVqipJbsgU" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="9kVqipJbsgU" field="authentic" />
|-
| Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio || Dijūta kolnali — Šokame sutartines || https://www.youtube.com/embed/YN6tK-XH83U || Ratilio’s own presentation identifies a trejinė sutartinė and its published source. This short staged singing-and-dance example complements Trys Keturiose without confusing all Lithuanian choral music with sutartinės.<ref name="performance-sutartines-2">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YN6tK-XH83U Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio — Dijūta kolnali — Šokame sutartines]. YouTube recording; metadata checked 2026-10-18.</ref> || unknown || unknown || unknown || unknown || unknown || unknown || pending || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YN6tK-XH83U Existing recording] || Legacy accepted recording retained during curation-field migration; no new age or geographic claims. || <muglobe-flag video="YN6tK-XH83U" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="YN6tK-XH83U" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="YN6tK-XH83U" field="authentic" />
|-
| Trys Keturiose || Trys Keturiose 11 - Užaugo liepa, Lithuanian trance-like keturinė LIVE || https://www.youtube.com/embed/J6zIyfufs1M || Užaugo Liepa, keturinė performed 21 July 2019 at the BALTICS traditional singing course in Antalkiai. The 2025 upload explicitly says it is six years later. Actual singers named: Daiva Račiūnaitė-Vyčinienė, Rima Visackienė, Daina Norvaišytė and Eglė Sereičikienė. Source: MusiqueMonAmour. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2025-07-21; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6zIyfufs1M Trys Keturiose 11 - Užaugo liepa, Lithuanian trance-like keturinė LIVE].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2019-07-21 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6zIyfufs1M Recording/context source] || Užaugo Liepa, keturinė performed 21 July 2019 at the BALTICS traditional singing course in Antalkiai. The 2025 upload explicitly says it is six years later. Actual singers named: Daiva Račiūnaitė-Vyčinienė, Rima Visackienė, Daina Norvaišytė and Eglė Sereičikienė. Source: MusiqueMonAmour. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="J6zIyfufs1M" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="J6zIyfufs1M" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="J6zIyfufs1M" field="authentic" />
|-
| Trys Keturiose || Trys Keturiose - sutartinė "Gervela, dai čiūto" (Lithuanian folk glee) || https://www.youtube.com/embed/Wbyn61KgaqA || Gervela, Dai Čiūto, complete polyphonic song from Kokiu Giedosim, Kokiu Sutarysim? Bird footage illustrates the record; it is not claimed to show the singers performing. No overlapping full album selected. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2014-02-02; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wbyn61KgaqA Trys Keturiose - sutartinė "Gervela, dai čiūto" (Lithuanian folk glee)].</ref> || traditional || unknown || unknown || audio || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wbyn61KgaqA Recording/context source] || Gervela, Dai Čiūto, complete polyphonic song from Kokiu Giedosim, Kokiu Sutarysim? Bird footage illustrates the record; it is not claimed to show the singers performing. No overlapping full album selected. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="Wbyn61KgaqA" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="Wbyn61KgaqA" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="Wbyn61KgaqA" field="authentic" />
|-
| Trys Keturiose || Trys Keturiose_ Du dobilėliu, Trys ratilėliu ( Sutartinė) || https://www.youtube.com/embed/7nuawywAkk8 || Du Dobilėliu, Trys Ratilėliu, specifically named sutartinė with the actual ensemble explicitly credited. Published 2012; original session date unknown. Source: Vambuolė. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2012-07-15; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nuawywAkk8 Trys Keturiose_ Du dobilėliu, Trys ratilėliu ( Sutartinė)].</ref> || traditional || unknown || unknown || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nuawywAkk8 Recording/context source] || Du Dobilėliu, Trys Ratilėliu, specifically named sutartinė with the actual ensemble explicitly credited. Published 2012; original session date unknown. Source: Vambuolė. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="7nuawywAkk8" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="7nuawywAkk8" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="7nuawywAkk8" field="authentic" />
|-
| Trys Keturiose || Sutartinių festivalis Sesė Sodų Sodina 2014 TRYS KETURIOSE Sodi lakštutė || https://www.youtube.com/embed/4Z8sdPfAgFc || Sodi Lakštutė, source identifies the 2014 Sesė Sodų Sodino festival at Rokai. A complete short nightingale song, not an interview or generic harmonized Lithuanian choir arrangement. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2014-12-14; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Z8sdPfAgFc Sutartinių festivalis Sesė Sodų Sodina 2014 TRYS KETURIOSE Sodi lakštutė].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2014 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Z8sdPfAgFc Recording/context source] || Sodi Lakštutė, source identifies the 2014 Sesė Sodų Sodino festival at Rokai. A complete short nightingale song, not an interview or generic harmonized Lithuanian choir arrangement. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="4Z8sdPfAgFc" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="4Z8sdPfAgFc" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="4Z8sdPfAgFc" field="authentic" />
|-
| Trys Keturiose || Trys Keturiose Sutartinė apie aukso obuolėlius Šiaudų Sodų Konferencijoje || https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ef7H2bnFAuw || Sesė Sodų Sadina, a named sutartinė about a golden apple tree, sung as a conference opening. The surrounding scholarly conference is not mistaken for the content of this focused musical performance. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2015-04-24; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ef7H2bnFAuw Trys Keturiose Sutartinė apie aukso obuolėlius Šiaudų Sodų Konferencijoje].</ref> || traditional || unknown || unknown || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ef7H2bnFAuw Recording/context source] || Sesė Sodų Sadina, a named sutartinė about a golden apple tree, sung as a conference opening. The surrounding scholarly conference is not mistaken for the content of this focused musical performance. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="Ef7H2bnFAuw" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="Ef7H2bnFAuw" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="Ef7H2bnFAuw" field="authentic" />
|-
| Trys Keturiose || Trys Keturiose: Linelius Surišėm (Skamba kankliai - Sutartinių giedojimas) || https://www.youtube.com/embed/6C349VWczNg || Linelius Surišėm, source explicitly supplies complete flax-harvest sutartinė text and identifies the Skamba Skamba Kankliai performance. Short complete music remains valid; no instructional talk imported. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2015-03-16; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6C349VWczNg Trys Keturiose: Linelius Surišėm (Skamba kankliai - Sutartinių giedojimas)].</ref> || traditional || unknown || unknown || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6C349VWczNg Recording/context source] || Linelius Surišėm, source explicitly supplies complete flax-harvest sutartinė text and identifies the Skamba Skamba Kankliai performance. Short complete music remains valid; no instructional talk imported. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="6C349VWczNg" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="6C349VWczNg" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="6C349VWczNg" field="authentic" />
|-
| Fusedmarc with Trys Keturiose || Fusedmarc &amp; Trys Keturiose - Waft || https://www.youtube.com/embed/7fOuSqrq4-M || Waft, primary source explicitly presents sutartinės in an electroacoustic collaboration. Recorded at its premiere 11 October 2010 at Tonlagen, Hellerau, Dresden; Lithuanian repertoire performed abroad. This is labelled a contemporary adaptation, rather than unchanged historical practice. Source: Fusedmarc Archive. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2011-03-11; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fOuSqrq4-M Fusedmarc &amp; Trys Keturiose - Waft].</ref> || popular || unknown || 2010-10-11 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fOuSqrq4-M Recording/context source] || Waft, primary source explicitly presents sutartinės in an electroacoustic collaboration. Recorded at its premiere 11 October 2010 at Tonlagen, Hellerau, Dresden; Lithuanian repertoire performed abroad. This is labelled a contemporary adaptation, rather than unchanged historical practice. Source: Fusedmarc Archive. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="7fOuSqrq4-M" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="7fOuSqrq4-M" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="7fOuSqrq4-M" field="authentic" />
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| Sasutalas || „Ažu vario vartelių“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos SASUTALAS. ATATARIA LAMZDŽIAI Kaune. 2023 06 02 || https://www.youtube.com/embed/sL84CeVUR_s || Ažu Vario Vartelių, Kaunas Culture Centre singers at Atataria Lamzdžiai,2 June 2023. Andrius Morkūnas is the group leader; source does not turn the sound engineer into a singer. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-06-03; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sL84CeVUR_s „Ažu vario vartelių“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos SASUTALAS. ATATARIA LAMZDŽIAI Kaune. 2023 06 02].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2023-06-02 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sL84CeVUR_s Recording/context source] || Ažu Vario Vartelių, Kaunas Culture Centre singers at Atataria Lamzdžiai,2 June 2023. Andrius Morkūnas is the group leader; source does not turn the sound engineer into a singer. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="sL84CeVUR_s" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="sL84CeVUR_s" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="sL84CeVUR_s" field="authentic" />
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| Sasutalas || „Tūto be tūto“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos „Sasutalas“ „Atataria lamzdžiuose Kaune. 2023 06 02 || https://www.youtube.com/embed/vZ_fsmQlfkI || Tūto Be Tūto, separate named song at Atataria Lamzdžiai, Kaunas,2 June 2023. No entire parent concert is selected along with its cuts. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-06-03; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZ_fsmQlfkI „Tūto be tūto“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos „Sasutalas“ „Atataria lamzdžiuose Kaune. 2023 06 02].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2023-06-02 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZ_fsmQlfkI Recording/context source] || Tūto Be Tūto, separate named song at Atataria Lamzdžiai, Kaunas,2 June 2023. No entire parent concert is selected along with its cuts. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="vZ_fsmQlfkI" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="vZ_fsmQlfkI" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="vZ_fsmQlfkI" field="authentic" />
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| Sasutalas || Sutartinė „Tūto, tūto, tūto valyjo” (Tatkūnų k.) || https://www.youtube.com/embed/SfcBjOIagNo || Tūto, Tūto, Tūto Valyjo, from Tatkūnai, explicitly performed by Kaunas Culture Centre’s sutartinės group at the 40 th Atataria Lamzdžiai festival. Published 2026; exact session date unknown. Artūras Sinkevičius is sound engineer. Source: KTKC Kauno tautinės kultūros centras. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2026-05-25; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfcBjOIagNo Sutartinė „Tūto, tūto, tūto valyjo” (Tatkūnų k.)].</ref> || traditional || unknown || unknown || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfcBjOIagNo Recording/context source] || Tūto, Tūto, Tūto Valyjo, from Tatkūnai, explicitly performed by Kaunas Culture Centre’s sutartinės group at the 40 th Atataria Lamzdžiai festival. Published 2026; exact session date unknown. Artūras Sinkevičius is sound engineer. Source: KTKC Kauno tautinės kultūros centras. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="SfcBjOIagNo" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="SfcBjOIagNo" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="SfcBjOIagNo" field="authentic" />
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| Sasutalas || Dai kas padunda (Rimšė). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS  Kaunas 2024 02 04 || https://www.youtube.com/embed/4D43pBdQbhU || Dai Kas Padunda, Rimšė repertoire performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Different dated performance from the 2023 church rendition, rather than a second camera of the same event. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2024-02-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D43pBdQbhU Dai kas padunda (Rimšė). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS  Kaunas 2024 02 04].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2024-02-04 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D43pBdQbhU Recording/context source] || Dai Kas Padunda, Rimšė repertoire performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Different dated performance from the 2023 church rendition, rather than a second camera of the same event. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="4D43pBdQbhU" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="4D43pBdQbhU" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="4D43pBdQbhU" field="authentic" />
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| Sasutalas || Trys bičių, dobile (Rageliai). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS  Kaunas 2024 02 04 || https://www.youtube.com/embed/IZQD_igq1Oc || Trys Bičių, Dobile, Rageliai repertoire, performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Complete short song by the named actual group, not a generic teaching excerpt. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2024-02-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZQD_igq1Oc Trys bičių, dobile (Rageliai). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS  Kaunas 2024 02 04].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2024-02-04 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZQD_igq1Oc Recording/context source] || Trys Bičių, Dobile, Rageliai repertoire, performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Complete short song by the named actual group, not a generic teaching excerpt. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="IZQD_igq1Oc" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="IZQD_igq1Oc" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="IZQD_igq1Oc" field="authentic" />
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| Sasutalas || „Teka upełė duinoja“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos SASUTALAS. ATATARIA LAMZDŽIAI Kaune. 2023 06 02 || https://www.youtube.com/embed/YCZYZxod4U4 || Teka Upėlė Duinoja, separate work performed at Atataria Lamzdžiai, Kaunas,2 June 2023. Named local practitioners, not all other choir members from generic programme biographies. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-06-03; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCZYZxod4U4 „Teka upełė duinoja“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos SASUTALAS. ATATARIA LAMZDŽIAI Kaune. 2023 06 02].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2023-06-02 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCZYZxod4U4 Recording/context source] || Teka Upėlė Duinoja, separate work performed at Atataria Lamzdžiai, Kaunas,2 June 2023. Named local practitioners, not all other choir members from generic programme biographies. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="YCZYZxod4U4" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="YCZYZxod4U4" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="YCZYZxod4U4" field="authentic" />
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| Sasutalas || Pokrovskije Kolokola 2021. Koncertas Rotušėje (16) - Sasutalas || https://www.youtube.com/embed/PO6jdJUVEtw || Complete named sutartinės presentation at Vilnius City Hall 13 November 2021 for Pokrovskije Kolokola. One programme counts once; its same-event individual cuts are not selected. Source: VJ etnofolk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2021-11-30; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PO6jdJUVEtw Pokrovskije Kolokola 2021. Koncertas Rotušėje (16) - Sasutalas].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2021-11-13 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PO6jdJUVEtw Recording/context source] || Complete named sutartinės presentation at Vilnius City Hall 13 November 2021 for Pokrovskije Kolokola. One programme counts once; its same-event individual cuts are not selected. Source: VJ etnofolk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="PO6jdJUVEtw" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="PO6jdJUVEtw" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="PO6jdJUVEtw" field="authentic" />
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| Sasutalas || Dai kas padunda. Sutartinė. Vytauto Didžiojo bažnyčia. Kaunas 2023 12 08 || https://www.youtube.com/embed/YULsY7l-Leo || Dai Kas Padunda, specifically dated 8 December 2023 at Vytautas the Great Church, Kaunas. Same traditional work as the 2024 rendition, but a separately documented performance. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-12-12; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YULsY7l-Leo Dai kas padunda. Sutartinė. Vytauto Didžiojo bažnyčia. Kaunas 2023 12 08].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2023-12-08 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YULsY7l-Leo Recording/context source] || Dai Kas Padunda, specifically dated 8 December 2023 at Vytautas the Great Church, Kaunas. Same traditional work as the 2024 rendition, but a separately documented performance. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="YULsY7l-Leo" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="YULsY7l-Leo" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="YULsY7l-Leo" field="authentic" />
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| Sasutalas || Dobilėli dobilio (Tatkūnai). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS  Kaunas 2024 02 04 || https://www.youtube.com/embed/vYwTH2L24nE || Dobilėli Dobilio, Tatkūnai repertoire performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Different named song from the same event; no full parent show selected. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2024-02-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYwTH2L24nE Dobilėli dobilio (Tatkūnai). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS  Kaunas 2024 02 04].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2024-02-04 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYwTH2L24nE Recording/context source] || Dobilėli Dobilio, Tatkūnai repertoire performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Different named song from the same event; no full parent show selected. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="vYwTH2L24nE" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="vYwTH2L24nE" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="vYwTH2L24nE" field="authentic" />
|-
| Honeypaw || Aš pasėjau apynėlį - Sutartinė played on treeharp || https://www.youtube.com/embed/NoOUBEASPug || Aš Pasėjau Apynėlį, a performed tree-harp/vocal adaptation of Slaviūnas archive SlSIII 1748, Tverečius. Jurgita Žvinklytė and Matti Palonen describe their Lithuanian-funded research and a deliberately regularized seven-beat arrangement. Playing and voice were recorded separately; this is music, not instrument construction instruction. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2020-08-24; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoOUBEASPug Aš pasėjau apynėlį - Sutartinė played on treeharp].</ref> || traditional || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoOUBEASPug Recording/context source] || Aš Pasėjau Apynėlį, a performed tree-harp/vocal adaptation of Slaviūnas archive SlSIII 1748, Tverečius. Jurgita Žvinklytė and Matti Palonen describe their Lithuanian-funded research and a deliberately regularized seven-beat arrangement. Playing and voice were recorded separately; this is music, not instrument construction instruction. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="NoOUBEASPug" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="NoOUBEASPug" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="NoOUBEASPug" field="authentic" />
|-
| Honeypaw || Turėjo liepa devynias šakas - Sutartinė played on Treeharp || https://www.youtube.com/embed/Vpv332Y4y2M || Turėjo Liepa Devynias Šakas, a researched tree-harp/vocal arrangement from Slaviūnas archive SlSII 1203 a, Šimonys. Actual Lithuanian repertoire adapted by Honeypaw, rather than an untouched field recording.2025/26 tour advertisements appended to the 2020 upload do not redate this session. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2020-08-31; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vpv332Y4y2M Turėjo liepa devynias šakas - Sutartinė played on Treeharp].</ref> || traditional || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vpv332Y4y2M Recording/context source] || Turėjo Liepa Devynias Šakas, a researched tree-harp/vocal arrangement from Slaviūnas archive SlSII 1203 a, Šimonys. Actual Lithuanian repertoire adapted by Honeypaw, rather than an untouched field recording.2025/26 tour advertisements appended to the 2020 upload do not redate this session. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="Vpv332Y4y2M" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="Vpv332Y4y2M" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="Vpv332Y4y2M" field="authentic" />
|-
| Honeypaw || Honeypaw - Untinas untalį vadinojo - Treeharp and  Kanklės || https://www.youtube.com/embed/BjZjDE8445g || Untinas Untalį Vadinojo, tree-harp and kanklės arrangement of Slaviūnas archive SlSI 16, Kupiškis. Source identifies an actual performance for hikers in Pickering, Ontario. Albertas Martinaitis made the kanklės; that does not establish him as player. Lithuanian repertoire abroad, not general Canadian audience adoption. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2020-10-26; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjZjDE8445g Honeypaw - Untinas untalį vadinojo - Treeharp and  Kanklės].</ref> || traditional || unknown || unknown || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjZjDE8445g Recording/context source] || Untinas Untalį Vadinojo, tree-harp and kanklės arrangement of Slaviūnas archive SlSI 16, Kupiškis. Source identifies an actual performance for hikers in Pickering, Ontario. Albertas Martinaitis made the kanklės; that does not establish him as player. Lithuanian repertoire abroad, not general Canadian audience adoption. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="BjZjDE8445g" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="BjZjDE8445g" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="BjZjDE8445g" field="authentic" />
|-
| Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio || Ratilio, ratilėl &#124; Ratilio – ratui ratujo || https://www.youtube.com/embed/VXuXvuSqElM || Ratilio, Ratilėl, an explicitly identified dvejinė with wooden trumpets, panpipes, whistles and voice. Primary source dates the Lithuanian National Culture Centre studio session to 2021, separately from 2022 copyright and 2023 publication. Historical informant Petras Lapienė and collector Jadvyga Čiurlionytė are not current performers. Source: Ratilio VU. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-03-20; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXuXvuSqElM Ratilio, ratilėl &#124; Ratilio – ratui ratujo].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2021 || music-video || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXuXvuSqElM Recording/context source] || Ratilio, Ratilėl, an explicitly identified dvejinė with wooden trumpets, panpipes, whistles and voice. Primary source dates the Lithuanian National Culture Centre studio session to 2021, separately from 2022 copyright and 2023 publication. Historical informant Petras Lapienė and collector Jadvyga Čiurlionytė are not current performers. Source: Ratilio VU. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="VXuXvuSqElM" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="VXuXvuSqElM" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="VXuXvuSqElM" field="authentic" />
|-
| Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio || Ryto, rytelio &#124; Ratilio – ratui ratujo || https://www.youtube.com/embed/P98TB_pjsg8 || Ryto, Rytelio, an explicitly identified keturinė with wooden trumpets and voice, recorded at the Lithuanian National Culture Centre in 2021. Historical source Ona Smilgienė/collector Sabaliauskas 1911 are not the present performers. No full RatuiRatujo compilation selected. Source: Ratilio VU. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-03-20; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P98TB_pjsg8 Ryto, rytelio &#124; Ratilio – ratui ratujo].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2021 || music-video || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P98TB_pjsg8 Recording/context source] || Ryto, Rytelio, an explicitly identified keturinė with wooden trumpets and voice, recorded at the Lithuanian National Culture Centre in 2021. Historical source Ona Smilgienė/collector Sabaliauskas 1911 are not the present performers. No full RatuiRatujo compilation selected. Source: Ratilio VU. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="P98TB_pjsg8" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="P98TB_pjsg8" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="P98TB_pjsg8" field="authentic" />
|-
| Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio || RATILIO Sutartinių festivalyje "Sesė Sodų Sodina" Lioj lylio (trejinė sutartinė) || https://www.youtube.com/embed/V94ar8AkKXE || Lioj Lylio, source explicitly identifies a trejinė at the 2014 Sesė Sodų Sodino festival in Rokai. Distinct ensemble/work from the TrysKeturiose nightingale song at the same festival. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2014-12-14; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V94ar8AkKXE RATILIO Sutartinių festivalyje "Sesė Sodų Sodina" Lioj lylio (trejinė sutartinė)].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2014 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V94ar8AkKXE Recording/context source] || Lioj Lylio, source explicitly identifies a trejinė at the 2014 Sesė Sodų Sodino festival in Rokai. Distinct ensemble/work from the TrysKeturiose nightingale song at the same festival. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="V94ar8AkKXE" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="V94ar8AkKXE" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="V94ar8AkKXE" field="authentic" />
|-
| Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio || 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Sutartinė dvejinė “Brolis brolį klausė” || https://www.youtube.com/embed/BHvXQa5w8qw || Brolis Brolį Klausė, named dvejinė from the 14 December 2023 Advent concert at Vilnius University’s StJohns Church. Actual named polyphonic work, not every Lithuanian choir piece imported from the evening. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-12-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHvXQa5w8qw 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Sutartinė dvejinė “Brolis brolį klausė”].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2023-12-14 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHvXQa5w8qw Recording/context source] || Brolis Brolį Klausė, named dvejinė from the 14 December 2023 Advent concert at Vilnius University’s StJohns Church. Actual named polyphonic work, not every Lithuanian choir piece imported from the evening. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="BHvXQa5w8qw" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="BHvXQa5w8qw" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="BHvXQa5w8qw" field="authentic" />
|-
| Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio || 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Lumzdelių sutartinė “Našlaitėlė” || https://www.youtube.com/embed/ryP1ustV-d0 || Našlaitėlė, explicitly identified instrumental lumzdeliai sutartinė at the 14 December 2023 Advent concert. A complete short multipart instrumental performance is valid alongside vocal pieces; no full same-night show selected. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-12-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryP1ustV-d0 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Lumzdelių sutartinė “Našlaitėlė”].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2023-12-14 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryP1ustV-d0 Recording/context source] || Našlaitėlė, explicitly identified instrumental lumzdeliai sutartinė at the 14 December 2023 Advent concert. A complete short multipart instrumental performance is valid alongside vocal pieces; no full same-night show selected. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="ryP1ustV-d0" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="ryP1ustV-d0" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="ryP1ustV-d0" field="authentic" />
|-
| Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio || 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Sutartinė “Išjojo jojo, sodauto” || https://www.youtube.com/embed/abPbzgua-SA || Išjojo Jojo, Sodauto, distinct specifically named sutartinė from the 14 December 2023 Advent concert. Different work from BrolisBrolįKlausė/Našlaitėlė; no full parent concert selected. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-12-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abPbzgua-SA 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Sutartinė “Išjojo jojo, sodauto”].</ref> || traditional || unknown || 2023-12-14 || live || unknown || country:Lithuania || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abPbzgua-SA Recording/context source] || Išjojo Jojo, Sodauto, distinct specifically named sutartinė from the 14 December 2023 Advent concert. Different work from BrolisBrolįKlausė/Našlaitėlė; no full parent concert selected. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. || <muglobe-flag video="abPbzgua-SA" field="muglobeFavorite" /> || <muglobe-flag video="abPbzgua-SA" field="currentHit" /> || <muglobe-flag video="abPbzgua-SA" field="authentic" />
|}


== Related genres ==
== Related genres ==
muglobe-article
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Latest revision as of 14:16, 22 October 2026

Summary

Sutartinės are Lithuanian multipart song traditions particularly associated with northeastern Aukštaitija. Small groups interlock short melodic and textual parts, producing a distinctive rhythmic and intervallic texture. The name suggests agreement or concord, but that concord is achieved through coordinated difference rather than everyone singing the same melody together. Song, words and restrained movement can form one performance. The category concerns a specific family of local and revived practices, not every Lithuanian folk choir or a generic ancient sound detached from the people who learned and reinterpreted it. [1]

Contemporary and trending

Sutartinės continue through specialist groups, community teaching, festivals, archives and contemporary artistic projects. Some performers focus on inherited techniques and repertories, while others create new settings or combine them with different media. Deliberate revival plays a significant role and should be described openly rather than presented as uninterrupted everyday singing in every locality. Researcher-performers connect scholarly understanding with practical knowledge, and younger participants learn through listening and coordinated action. The result is a living interpretive field whose contemporary value does not depend on pretending that its original work and seasonal contexts remain unchanged. [2]

History

Local work, calendar, family and other occasions supplied diverse texts and functions. Collectors and researchers preserved material as social conditions changed, while recordings and teaching made particular forms accessible beyond their original communities. Heritage recognition and institutional support later helped sustain public visibility and transmission. The history should include the women whose voices and knowledge formed much of the documented singing tradition, not only the scholars who classified it. Contemporary performance often reconstructs or adapts relationships known through archives, showing how careful research can support new participation without erasing the distance between historical and present settings. [2]

Musical characteristics

Interlocking entries, short repeated patterns, syncopation and close intervals are characteristic possibilities, with different arrangements according to the number and organization of performers. A second can sound like purposeful tension rather than a mistake requiring correction into a conventional chord. Different words and musical material may sound simultaneously, making coordinated attention essential. Some forms include movement, and related instrumental practices have their own arrangements. Listen to one part until its pattern becomes familiar, then follow another entry and the composite pulse. The overall texture becomes clearer through the relationship among lines rather than by searching for a single foreground melody.

Geography and communities

Northeastern Aukštaitija supplies the principal rooted landscape, including the communities around Rokiškis, Kupiškis, Utena and Zarasai and the country between them. These are examples of a connected cultural region, not instructions for four isolated small circles. Vilnius and other urban centers support important research, ensemble and teaching activity, which deserves gentler additional coverage. The map should distinguish that revival and institutional world from the historic local heartland while allowing them to overlap. It does not claim that all Lithuanian people share the same musical practice or that archive density measures present audience size.

Artists

Trys Keturiose provides a useful route into performance informed by research, while local groups and documented tradition bearers remain equally important reference points. Daiva Vyčinienė's role as researcher and practitioner illustrates how analysis and musical participation can reinforce one another. The appropriate representative list is therefore not limited to commercial solo stars. Compare groups identified by repertory and arrangement, noticing entry order, texture and movement. An innovative contemporary work can be heard alongside a more historically focused rendition to understand which organizing principles remain recognizable and which serve a new artistic design.

Representative performances

These recordings offer listening examples of the genre. Notes identify the performance setting and any adaptation or mixed repertoire.

MuGlobe listening profile
Repertoire Field use Notes
traditional regional Comprehensive catalogue; recent discovery is prioritized and worthwhile older music remains playable. Preserve specific recording contexts and dates.
MuGlobe representative performances
Artist Performance / song / title Embedded player URL Notes Repertoire kind Repertoire date Recording date Format Opening Places Fit Evidence Review note MuGlobe favorite Current hit Authentic
Trys Keturiose Dūno, dūno upė https://www.youtube.com/embed/9kVqipJbsgU The Lithuanian embassy links this performance as an example of the ensemble’s sutartinės singing. Interlocking voices and repeated short phrases provide a focused polyphonic listening example.[3] unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown pending Existing recording Legacy accepted recording retained during curation-field migration; no new age or geographic claims. false false false
Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio Dijūta kolnali — Šokame sutartines https://www.youtube.com/embed/YN6tK-XH83U Ratilio’s own presentation identifies a trejinė sutartinė and its published source. This short staged singing-and-dance example complements Trys Keturiose without confusing all Lithuanian choral music with sutartinės.[4] unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown pending Existing recording Legacy accepted recording retained during curation-field migration; no new age or geographic claims. false false false
Trys Keturiose Trys Keturiose 11 - Užaugo liepa, Lithuanian trance-like keturinė LIVE https://www.youtube.com/embed/J6zIyfufs1M Užaugo Liepa, keturinė performed 21 July 2019 at the BALTICS traditional singing course in Antalkiai. The 2025 upload explicitly says it is six years later. Actual singers named: Daiva Račiūnaitė-Vyčinienė, Rima Visackienė, Daina Norvaišytė and Eglė Sereičikienė. Source: MusiqueMonAmour. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2025-07-21; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[5] traditional unknown 2019-07-21 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Užaugo Liepa, keturinė performed 21 July 2019 at the BALTICS traditional singing course in Antalkiai. The 2025 upload explicitly says it is six years later. Actual singers named: Daiva Račiūnaitė-Vyčinienė, Rima Visackienė, Daina Norvaišytė and Eglė Sereičikienė. Source: MusiqueMonAmour. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Trys Keturiose Trys Keturiose - sutartinė "Gervela, dai čiūto" (Lithuanian folk glee) https://www.youtube.com/embed/Wbyn61KgaqA Gervela, Dai Čiūto, complete polyphonic song from Kokiu Giedosim, Kokiu Sutarysim? Bird footage illustrates the record; it is not claimed to show the singers performing. No overlapping full album selected. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2014-02-02; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[6] traditional unknown unknown audio unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Gervela, Dai Čiūto, complete polyphonic song from Kokiu Giedosim, Kokiu Sutarysim? Bird footage illustrates the record; it is not claimed to show the singers performing. No overlapping full album selected. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Trys Keturiose Trys Keturiose_ Du dobilėliu, Trys ratilėliu ( Sutartinė) https://www.youtube.com/embed/7nuawywAkk8 Du Dobilėliu, Trys Ratilėliu, specifically named sutartinė with the actual ensemble explicitly credited. Published 2012; original session date unknown. Source: Vambuolė. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2012-07-15; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[7] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Du Dobilėliu, Trys Ratilėliu, specifically named sutartinė with the actual ensemble explicitly credited. Published 2012; original session date unknown. Source: Vambuolė. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Trys Keturiose Sutartinių festivalis Sesė Sodų Sodina 2014 TRYS KETURIOSE Sodi lakštutė https://www.youtube.com/embed/4Z8sdPfAgFc Sodi Lakštutė, source identifies the 2014 Sesė Sodų Sodino festival at Rokai. A complete short nightingale song, not an interview or generic harmonized Lithuanian choir arrangement. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2014-12-14; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[8] traditional unknown 2014 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Sodi Lakštutė, source identifies the 2014 Sesė Sodų Sodino festival at Rokai. A complete short nightingale song, not an interview or generic harmonized Lithuanian choir arrangement. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Trys Keturiose Trys Keturiose Sutartinė apie aukso obuolėlius Šiaudų Sodų Konferencijoje https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ef7H2bnFAuw Sesė Sodų Sadina, a named sutartinė about a golden apple tree, sung as a conference opening. The surrounding scholarly conference is not mistaken for the content of this focused musical performance. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2015-04-24; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[9] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Sesė Sodų Sadina, a named sutartinė about a golden apple tree, sung as a conference opening. The surrounding scholarly conference is not mistaken for the content of this focused musical performance. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Trys Keturiose Trys Keturiose: Linelius Surišėm (Skamba kankliai - Sutartinių giedojimas) https://www.youtube.com/embed/6C349VWczNg Linelius Surišėm, source explicitly supplies complete flax-harvest sutartinė text and identifies the Skamba Skamba Kankliai performance. Short complete music remains valid; no instructional talk imported. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2015-03-16; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[10] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Linelius Surišėm, source explicitly supplies complete flax-harvest sutartinė text and identifies the Skamba Skamba Kankliai performance. Short complete music remains valid; no instructional talk imported. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Fusedmarc with Trys Keturiose Fusedmarc & Trys Keturiose - Waft https://www.youtube.com/embed/7fOuSqrq4-M Waft, primary source explicitly presents sutartinės in an electroacoustic collaboration. Recorded at its premiere 11 October 2010 at Tonlagen, Hellerau, Dresden; Lithuanian repertoire performed abroad. This is labelled a contemporary adaptation, rather than unchanged historical practice. Source: Fusedmarc Archive. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2011-03-11; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[11] popular unknown 2010-10-11 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Waft, primary source explicitly presents sutartinės in an electroacoustic collaboration. Recorded at its premiere 11 October 2010 at Tonlagen, Hellerau, Dresden; Lithuanian repertoire performed abroad. This is labelled a contemporary adaptation, rather than unchanged historical practice. Source: Fusedmarc Archive. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Sasutalas „Ažu vario vartelių“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos SASUTALAS. ATATARIA LAMZDŽIAI Kaune. 2023 06 02 https://www.youtube.com/embed/sL84CeVUR_s Ažu Vario Vartelių, Kaunas Culture Centre singers at Atataria Lamzdžiai,2 June 2023. Andrius Morkūnas is the group leader; source does not turn the sound engineer into a singer. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-06-03; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[12] traditional unknown 2023-06-02 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Ažu Vario Vartelių, Kaunas Culture Centre singers at Atataria Lamzdžiai,2 June 2023. Andrius Morkūnas is the group leader; source does not turn the sound engineer into a singer. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Sasutalas „Tūto be tūto“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos „Sasutalas“ „Atataria lamzdžiuose Kaune. 2023 06 02 https://www.youtube.com/embed/vZ_fsmQlfkI Tūto Be Tūto, separate named song at Atataria Lamzdžiai, Kaunas,2 June 2023. No entire parent concert is selected along with its cuts. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-06-03; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[13] traditional unknown 2023-06-02 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Tūto Be Tūto, separate named song at Atataria Lamzdžiai, Kaunas,2 June 2023. No entire parent concert is selected along with its cuts. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Sasutalas Sutartinė „Tūto, tūto, tūto valyjo” (Tatkūnų k.) https://www.youtube.com/embed/SfcBjOIagNo Tūto, Tūto, Tūto Valyjo, from Tatkūnai, explicitly performed by Kaunas Culture Centre’s sutartinės group at the 40 th Atataria Lamzdžiai festival. Published 2026; exact session date unknown. Artūras Sinkevičius is sound engineer. Source: KTKC Kauno tautinės kultūros centras. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2026-05-25; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[14] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Tūto, Tūto, Tūto Valyjo, from Tatkūnai, explicitly performed by Kaunas Culture Centre’s sutartinės group at the 40 th Atataria Lamzdžiai festival. Published 2026; exact session date unknown. Artūras Sinkevičius is sound engineer. Source: KTKC Kauno tautinės kultūros centras. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Sasutalas Dai kas padunda (Rimšė). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS Kaunas 2024 02 04 https://www.youtube.com/embed/4D43pBdQbhU Dai Kas Padunda, Rimšė repertoire performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Different dated performance from the 2023 church rendition, rather than a second camera of the same event. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2024-02-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[15] traditional unknown 2024-02-04 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Dai Kas Padunda, Rimšė repertoire performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Different dated performance from the 2023 church rendition, rather than a second camera of the same event. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Sasutalas Trys bičių, dobile (Rageliai). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS Kaunas 2024 02 04 https://www.youtube.com/embed/IZQD_igq1Oc Trys Bičių, Dobile, Rageliai repertoire, performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Complete short song by the named actual group, not a generic teaching excerpt. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2024-02-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[16] traditional unknown 2024-02-04 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Trys Bičių, Dobile, Rageliai repertoire, performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Complete short song by the named actual group, not a generic teaching excerpt. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Sasutalas „Teka upełė duinoja“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos SASUTALAS. ATATARIA LAMZDŽIAI Kaune. 2023 06 02 https://www.youtube.com/embed/YCZYZxod4U4 Teka Upėlė Duinoja, separate work performed at Atataria Lamzdžiai, Kaunas,2 June 2023. Named local practitioners, not all other choir members from generic programme biographies. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-06-03; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[17] traditional unknown 2023-06-02 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Teka Upėlė Duinoja, separate work performed at Atataria Lamzdžiai, Kaunas,2 June 2023. Named local practitioners, not all other choir members from generic programme biographies. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Sasutalas Pokrovskije Kolokola 2021. Koncertas Rotušėje (16) - Sasutalas https://www.youtube.com/embed/PO6jdJUVEtw Complete named sutartinės presentation at Vilnius City Hall 13 November 2021 for Pokrovskije Kolokola. One programme counts once; its same-event individual cuts are not selected. Source: VJ etnofolk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2021-11-30; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[18] traditional unknown 2021-11-13 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Complete named sutartinės presentation at Vilnius City Hall 13 November 2021 for Pokrovskije Kolokola. One programme counts once; its same-event individual cuts are not selected. Source: VJ etnofolk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Sasutalas Dai kas padunda. Sutartinė. Vytauto Didžiojo bažnyčia. Kaunas 2023 12 08 https://www.youtube.com/embed/YULsY7l-Leo Dai Kas Padunda, specifically dated 8 December 2023 at Vytautas the Great Church, Kaunas. Same traditional work as the 2024 rendition, but a separately documented performance. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-12-12; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[19] traditional unknown 2023-12-08 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Dai Kas Padunda, specifically dated 8 December 2023 at Vytautas the Great Church, Kaunas. Same traditional work as the 2024 rendition, but a separately documented performance. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Sasutalas Dobilėli dobilio (Tatkūnai). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS Kaunas 2024 02 04 https://www.youtube.com/embed/vYwTH2L24nE Dobilėli Dobilio, Tatkūnai repertoire performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Different named song from the same event; no full parent show selected. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2024-02-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[20] traditional unknown 2024-02-04 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Dobilėli Dobilio, Tatkūnai repertoire performed in Kaunas 4 February 2024. Different named song from the same event; no full parent show selected. Source: Albinas Vaškevičius. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Honeypaw Aš pasėjau apynėlį - Sutartinė played on treeharp https://www.youtube.com/embed/NoOUBEASPug Aš Pasėjau Apynėlį, a performed tree-harp/vocal adaptation of Slaviūnas archive SlSIII 1748, Tverečius. Jurgita Žvinklytė and Matti Palonen describe their Lithuanian-funded research and a deliberately regularized seven-beat arrangement. Playing and voice were recorded separately; this is music, not instrument construction instruction. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2020-08-24; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[21] traditional unknown unknown music-video unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Aš Pasėjau Apynėlį, a performed tree-harp/vocal adaptation of Slaviūnas archive SlSIII 1748, Tverečius. Jurgita Žvinklytė and Matti Palonen describe their Lithuanian-funded research and a deliberately regularized seven-beat arrangement. Playing and voice were recorded separately; this is music, not instrument construction instruction. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Honeypaw Turėjo liepa devynias šakas - Sutartinė played on Treeharp https://www.youtube.com/embed/Vpv332Y4y2M Turėjo Liepa Devynias Šakas, a researched tree-harp/vocal arrangement from Slaviūnas archive SlSII 1203 a, Šimonys. Actual Lithuanian repertoire adapted by Honeypaw, rather than an untouched field recording.2025/26 tour advertisements appended to the 2020 upload do not redate this session. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2020-08-31; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[22] traditional unknown unknown music-video unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Turėjo Liepa Devynias Šakas, a researched tree-harp/vocal arrangement from Slaviūnas archive SlSII 1203 a, Šimonys. Actual Lithuanian repertoire adapted by Honeypaw, rather than an untouched field recording.2025/26 tour advertisements appended to the 2020 upload do not redate this session. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Honeypaw Honeypaw - Untinas untalį vadinojo - Treeharp and Kanklės https://www.youtube.com/embed/BjZjDE8445g Untinas Untalį Vadinojo, tree-harp and kanklės arrangement of Slaviūnas archive SlSI 16, Kupiškis. Source identifies an actual performance for hikers in Pickering, Ontario. Albertas Martinaitis made the kanklės; that does not establish him as player. Lithuanian repertoire abroad, not general Canadian audience adoption. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2020-10-26; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[23] traditional unknown unknown live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Untinas Untalį Vadinojo, tree-harp and kanklės arrangement of Slaviūnas archive SlSI 16, Kupiškis. Source identifies an actual performance for hikers in Pickering, Ontario. Albertas Martinaitis made the kanklės; that does not establish him as player. Lithuanian repertoire abroad, not general Canadian audience adoption. Source: Honeypaw. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio Ratilio, ratilėl | Ratilio – ratui ratujo https://www.youtube.com/embed/VXuXvuSqElM Ratilio, Ratilėl, an explicitly identified dvejinė with wooden trumpets, panpipes, whistles and voice. Primary source dates the Lithuanian National Culture Centre studio session to 2021, separately from 2022 copyright and 2023 publication. Historical informant Petras Lapienė and collector Jadvyga Čiurlionytė are not current performers. Source: Ratilio VU. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-03-20; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[24] traditional unknown 2021 music-video unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Ratilio, Ratilėl, an explicitly identified dvejinė with wooden trumpets, panpipes, whistles and voice. Primary source dates the Lithuanian National Culture Centre studio session to 2021, separately from 2022 copyright and 2023 publication. Historical informant Petras Lapienė and collector Jadvyga Čiurlionytė are not current performers. Source: Ratilio VU. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio Ryto, rytelio | Ratilio – ratui ratujo https://www.youtube.com/embed/P98TB_pjsg8 Ryto, Rytelio, an explicitly identified keturinė with wooden trumpets and voice, recorded at the Lithuanian National Culture Centre in 2021. Historical source Ona Smilgienė/collector Sabaliauskas 1911 are not the present performers. No full RatuiRatujo compilation selected. Source: Ratilio VU. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-03-20; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[25] traditional unknown 2021 music-video unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Ryto, Rytelio, an explicitly identified keturinė with wooden trumpets and voice, recorded at the Lithuanian National Culture Centre in 2021. Historical source Ona Smilgienė/collector Sabaliauskas 1911 are not the present performers. No full RatuiRatujo compilation selected. Source: Ratilio VU. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio RATILIO Sutartinių festivalyje "Sesė Sodų Sodina" Lioj lylio (trejinė sutartinė) https://www.youtube.com/embed/V94ar8AkKXE Lioj Lylio, source explicitly identifies a trejinė at the 2014 Sesė Sodų Sodino festival in Rokai. Distinct ensemble/work from the TrysKeturiose nightingale song at the same festival. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2014-12-14; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[26] traditional unknown 2014 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Lioj Lylio, source explicitly identifies a trejinė at the 2014 Sesė Sodų Sodino festival in Rokai. Distinct ensemble/work from the TrysKeturiose nightingale song at the same festival. Source: Baltic folk. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Sutartinė dvejinė “Brolis brolį klausė” https://www.youtube.com/embed/BHvXQa5w8qw Brolis Brolį Klausė, named dvejinė from the 14 December 2023 Advent concert at Vilnius University’s StJohns Church. Actual named polyphonic work, not every Lithuanian choir piece imported from the evening. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-12-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[27] traditional unknown 2023-12-14 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Brolis Brolį Klausė, named dvejinė from the 14 December 2023 Advent concert at Vilnius University’s StJohns Church. Actual named polyphonic work, not every Lithuanian choir piece imported from the evening. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Lumzdelių sutartinė “Našlaitėlė” https://www.youtube.com/embed/ryP1ustV-d0 Našlaitėlė, explicitly identified instrumental lumzdeliai sutartinė at the 14 December 2023 Advent concert. A complete short multipart instrumental performance is valid alongside vocal pieces; no full same-night show selected. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-12-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[28] traditional unknown 2023-12-14 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Našlaitėlė, explicitly identified instrumental lumzdeliai sutartinė at the 14 December 2023 Advent concert. A complete short multipart instrumental performance is valid alongside vocal pieces; no full same-night show selected. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false
Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Sutartinė “Išjojo jojo, sodauto” https://www.youtube.com/embed/abPbzgua-SA Išjojo Jojo, Sodauto, distinct specifically named sutartinė from the 14 December 2023 Advent concert. Different work from BrolisBrolįKlausė/Našlaitėlė; no full parent concert selected. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. Video publication: 2023-12-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 22 October 2026.[29] traditional unknown 2023-12-14 live unknown country:Lithuania supported Recording/context source Išjojo Jojo, Sodauto, distinct specifically named sutartinė from the 14 December 2023 Advent concert. Different work from BrolisBrolįKlausė/Našlaitėlė; no full parent concert selected. Source: Chojus Europe. Video publication is separate from original/session date; unknown dates retained. false false false

Related genres

Sutartinės belong within Lithuania's wider song world but differ from harmonized choir arrangements and other local song styles. Seto leelo offers a neighboring Baltic multipart practice with different vocal organization and social history. Broader comparisons with interlocking music elsewhere can be useful when specific structural questions are asked, but similarity alone does not prove shared origins. For discovery, listen repeatedly to a short performance, tracing one line at a time, and then watch any associated movement. That method makes the coordinated complexity audible without turning the tradition into a technical puzzle stripped of community meaning.

References and further reading

  1. ↑ Songs from Aukstaitija, LLTI.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lithuanian multipart songs sutartinės — Lithuanian National Commission for UNESCO.
  3. ↑ Trys Keturiose — Dūno, dūno upė. YouTube recording; metadata checked 2026-10-18. Context: supporting source; supporting source.
  4. ↑ Vilnius University folklore ensemble Ratilio — Dijūta kolnali — Šokame sutartines. YouTube recording; metadata checked 2026-10-18.
  5. ↑ Trys Keturiose 11 - Užaugo liepa, Lithuanian trance-like keturinė LIVE.
  6. ↑ Trys Keturiose - sutartinė "Gervela, dai čiūto" (Lithuanian folk glee).
  7. ↑ Trys Keturiose_ Du dobilėliu, Trys ratilėliu ( Sutartinė).
  8. ↑ Sutartinių festivalis Sesė Sodų Sodina 2014 TRYS KETURIOSE Sodi lakštutė.
  9. ↑ Trys Keturiose Sutartinė apie aukso obuolėlius Šiaudų Sodų Konferencijoje.
  10. ↑ Trys Keturiose: Linelius Surišėm (Skamba kankliai - Sutartinių giedojimas).
  11. ↑ Fusedmarc & Trys Keturiose - Waft.
  12. ↑ „Ažu vario vartelių“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos SASUTALAS. ATATARIA LAMZDŽIAI Kaune. 2023 06 02.
  13. ↑ „Tūto be tūto“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos „Sasutalas“ „Atataria lamzdžiuose Kaune. 2023 06 02.
  14. ↑ Sutartinė „Tūto, tūto, tūto valyjo” (Tatkūnų k.).
  15. ↑ Dai kas padunda (Rimšė). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS Kaunas 2024 02 04.
  16. ↑ Trys bičių, dobile (Rageliai). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS Kaunas 2024 02 04.
  17. ↑ „Teka upełė duinoja“. Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojos SASUTALAS. ATATARIA LAMZDŽIAI Kaune. 2023 06 02.
  18. ↑ Pokrovskije Kolokola 2021. Koncertas Rotušėje (16) - Sasutalas.
  19. ↑ Dai kas padunda. Sutartinė. Vytauto Didžiojo bažnyčia. Kaunas 2023 12 08.
  20. ↑ Dobilėli dobilio (Tatkūnai). Kauno KC sutartinių giedotojų grupė SASUTALAS Kaunas 2024 02 04.
  21. ↑ Aš pasėjau apynėlį - Sutartinė played on treeharp.
  22. ↑ Turėjo liepa devynias šakas - Sutartinė played on Treeharp.
  23. ↑ Honeypaw - Untinas untalį vadinojo - Treeharp and Kanklės.
  24. ↑ Ratilio, ratilėl | Ratilio – ratui ratujo.
  25. ↑ Ryto, rytelio | Ratilio – ratui ratujo.
  26. ↑ RATILIO Sutartinių festivalyje "Sesė Sodų Sodina" Lioj lylio (trejinė sutartinė).
  27. ↑ 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Sutartinė dvejinė “Brolis brolį klausė”.
  28. ↑ 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Lumzdelių sutartinė “Našlaitėlė”.
  29. ↑ 【4K】 Vilnius University Folklore Ensemble “Ratilio” - Sutartinė “Išjojo jojo, sodauto”.

Hotspot mushrooms

A coherent northeastern Aukštaitija landscape links the communities and countryside around several documented towns. Urban research, teaching and revival participation extends beyond that heartland, so a gentler Lithuanian field complements the stronger regional core rather than replacing cultural geography with institutional addresses.

These fields are editorial illustrations of musical affinity and cultural reach, not listener statistics. Radius marks the zero edge of the fade; overlapping fields of this genre combine by maximum.

MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms
ID Location Latitude Longitude Radius (km) Strength Notes
sutartines-aukstaitijan-heartland Northeastern Aukštaitija sutartinės communities 55.6 25.6 220 1 Broad strong coverage joins documented towns and intervening communities.
sutartines-lithuanian-revival-networks Lithuanian sutartinės teaching and ensemble networks 54.9 24.8 350 0.58 Lighter contemporary revival and institutional participation beyond the rooted core.