Balinese gamelan

Summary

Balinese gamelan is a broad family of ensemble traditions whose instruments, repertories and occasions differ across Bali. Brilliant interlocking textures and sudden coordinated changes are familiar in gong kebyar, but they do not describe every Balinese form. Processional, ceremonial, theatrical and more intimate ensembles supply other musical worlds. The category therefore serves as an introduction to a diverse living practice rather than one fixed style. Its cultural identity connects collective musicianship with village relationships, temple responsibilities, dance, teaching and changing artistic imagination.

Contemporary and trending

Community ceremonies, rehearsals, festivals, education, tourism and international collaboration sustain different parts of the field. These settings can overlap without having identical priorities. Çudamani's account emphasizes village service and youth teaching alongside artistic innovation, including sustained work with girls and women. New compositions and changing ensemble resources show that tradition involves active choices. A tourist performance can introduce a listener to extraordinary craft, but it is only one view of the music's social life. Repeated communal labor and learning explain the depth behind a short public presentation.

History

Balinese musical life developed through changing court, village and religious relationships, with distinct local repertories and instrument sets. Twentieth-century gong kebyar supplied one particularly consequential transformation, while older forms continued and were also reinterpreted. Recording, arts festivals and tourism changed visibility and working conditions. Çudamani's village history shows how artists could respond to those pressures by building a different organizational setting. This is a history of decisions by musicians and communities, not simply the preservation or corruption of a single original style. Different forms can carry different relationships to place, memory and ceremony.

Musical characteristics

Listen to complementary parts producing a combined pattern that no single player states alone. Contrasting registers, ringing metal, drums and precise changes of articulation can make the ensemble seem to breathe collectively. Paired tuning in many sets creates a deliberately vibrant sonority. Some repertories move through sharp changes of tempo and density; others sustain more measured ceremonial motion. Angklung offers a different palette from a large kebyar ensemble. Dance can shape phrasing and emphasis, so watching the relationship between movement and sound reveals coordination that an instrument list alone cannot explain.

Geography and communities

Bali forms a strong island-wide landscape with consequential local differences, including northern, southern, inland and coastal communities. A broad field centered inland keeps villages between Denpasar, Gianyar, Singaraja and eastern areas visible rather than reducing culture to tourism hubs. Its soft coastal spill is a limitation of the circular model, not a claim that neighboring islands have identical traditions. Smaller overseas teaching and performance communities have meaningful connections, but the island itself remains the deep public and ceremonial heartland. Cultural reach is broader than where the most internationally documented ensembles happen to perform.

Artists

Village ensembles, temple musicians and teachers are central representatives, alongside named composers and leaders such as I Wayan Beratha, I Made Bandem and Dewa Putu Berata. Çudamani provides a publicly documented example of a particular contemporary community rather than a model for every Balinese group. Historical angklung recordings preserve several distinct village ensembles, showing why place and collective identity belong in an introduction. Compare different ensemble types before assuming that one virtuosic concert piece summarizes the field. The musical values become clearer through their particular instruments, occasions and relationships.

Representative performances

These recordings offer listening examples of the genre. Notes identify the performance setting and any adaptation or mixed repertoire.

MuGlobe listening profile

Repertoire	Field use	Notes
traditional	regional	Comprehensive catalogue; recent discovery is prioritized and worthwhile older music remains playable. Preserve specific recording contexts and dates.

MuGlobe representative performances

Artist	Performance / song / title	Embedded player URL	Notes	Repertoire kind	Repertoire date	Recording date	Format	Opening	Places	Fit	Evidence	Review note	MuGlobe favorite	Current hit	Authentic
Gamelan Çudamani	Lotus Festival 2019 — first set	https://www.youtube.com/embed/gVYsNf0huHc	Çudamani's own concert release includes Rangrang, a Baris Pengider excerpt, Batel, Wayang Wong and Teruna Gandrung. The varied program connects Balinese gamelan playing with its theatrical and dance settings.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	pending	Existing recording	Legacy unscoped accepted recording retained; migration does not assert new dates or per-country variants. Existing musical notes and native citations are preserved.	false	false	false
Gamelan Çudamani	Lotus Festival 2019 — second set	https://www.youtube.com/embed/bJqBK0ZUFeU	The second set includes Tabuh Kebyar Perak, Kebyar Duduk and Legong Sudarsana. Its concluding kecak is a vocal performance tradition, so the complete program should not be understood as instrumental gamelan throughout.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	pending	Existing recording	Legacy unscoped accepted recording retained; migration does not assert new dates or per-country variants. Existing musical notes and native citations are preserved.	false	false	false
Fat Slice Media (YouTube channel)	Balinese Gamelan - TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN MUSIC - Bali, Indonesia - A SLICE OF THE ORIENT	https://www.youtube.com/embed/M6kOlKpKSz0	Selected by Ed for Balinese gamelan; embedded playback checked 18 October 2026. Artist attribution is the channel credit; see the video title for performer details.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	pending	Existing recording	Legacy unscoped accepted recording retained; migration does not assert new dates or per-country variants. Existing musical notes and native citations are preserved.	false	false	false
World Field Recordings (YouTube channel)	Contemporary Music from Bali - The Gamelan Gong Kebyar in Pinda and Sawan	https://www.youtube.com/embed/w2wmksYeycU	Selected by Ed for Balinese gamelan; embedded playback checked 18 October 2026. Artist attribution is the channel credit; see the video title for performer details.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	pending	Existing recording	Legacy unscoped accepted recording retained; migration does not assert new dates or per-country variants. Existing musical notes and native citations are preserved.	false	false	false
Gianyar adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	GONG KEBYAR DEWASA DUTA KABUPATEN GIANYAR - FRAGMEN TARI "SRI TANJUNG" | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/kWlCjyGF_T8	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-07-23; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Denpasar adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	GONG KEBYAR DEWASA DUTA KOTA DENPASAR - TABUH LIMA LELAMBATAN "GORA KALA ACI" | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/roRqHWof0nk	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-07-13; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Klungkung adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	Adult Gong Kebyar Klungkung Regency Delegation. Instrumental and Creative Dance | PKB 2026 @Ayunk...	https://www.youtube.com/embed/mhyQICVJdCA	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher AyunkanLangkahmu identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-07-08; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher AyunkanLangkahmu identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Jembrana adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	Gong Kebyar Dewasa, Tari Kreasi Kekebyaran Ulantaga, Duta Kab Jembrana | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/cllNv8LU5Uc	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-07-06; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Jembrana adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	Fragmentari Aji Dayu Prawa, Gong Kebyar Dewasa Duta Kab Jembrana | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/qO6KTUT4Y8c	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-07-06; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Bangli adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	Gong Kebyar Dewasa, Tari Kreasi Ratu Kebaksan, Duta Kab Bangli | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/on0UGtM7RA4	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-07-02; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Bangli women’s gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	GONG KEBYAR WOMEN AMBASSADOR OF BANGLI REGENCY - SANDYA GITA "DAMAR KURUNG" | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/iPFzjDHtpFw	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-07-01; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Tabanan women’s gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	Gong Kebyar Wanita, Tari Yudapati. Duta Kab Tabanan (Pendamping) | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/PTJd5aNl9zM	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-07-01; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Bangli women’s gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	Gong Kebyar Wanita, Tabuh Kreasi Ngeluer, Duta Kab Bangli | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/g8KcuL9ha_A	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-07-01; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Jembrana women’s gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	MANTAP..!! SANDYA GITA - CAKCAK - GONG KEBYAR WANITA KAB JEMBRANA - PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/Dvbr6LrlLN0	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Made Adi Bali identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-06-24; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Made Adi Bali identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Denpasar children’s gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	GONG KEBYAR ANAK-ANAK DUTA KOTA DENPASAR - TABUH KREASI PEPANGGULAN SUDHI ATMA | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/7if-Ls4IxEI	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-06-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Bangli children’s gong kebyar delegation — PKB2026	Gong Kebyar Anak Anak, Tari Sekar Jagat. Duta Kab Bangli | PKB 2026	https://www.youtube.com/embed/M1uq4bBdb74	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-06-16; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Sanggar Çudamani, gamelan ensemble	GENDING LEGEND BALEGANJUR NGARAP CUDAMANI | BINTANG TAMU MANGGUR BAYU VOL. 2, UBUD KELOD 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/JQTuaeAOKwg	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2026-01-01; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Nusantara Arts	Sisya Jegeg - Composed by Gusti Komin - Gamelan Semar Pegulingan Saih Pitu	https://www.youtube.com/embed/x3rAzx0JWYo	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Nusantara Arts performs Gusti Komin’s named Sisya Jegeg on semar pegulingan saih pitu; a documented ensemble interpretation, not an assertion of a Bali-recorded session. Video publication: 2025-12-19; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Nusantara Arts performs Gusti Komin’s named Sisya Jegeg on semar pegulingan saih pitu; a documented ensemble interpretation, not an assertion of a Bali-recorded session.	false	false	false
Sanggar Çudamani, women’s selonding ensemble	Women of Sanggar Çudamani: Sekar Gadung	https://www.youtube.com/embed/nMUvFiAlWKk	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Focused Women of Sanggar Çudamani performance of Sekar Gadung on gamelan selonding; matching interview/feature film is held. Video publication: 2025-09-15; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Focused Women of Sanggar Çudamani performance of Sekar Gadung on gamelan selonding; matching interview/feature film is held.	false	false	false
Buleleng adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	GONG KEBYAR DEWASA DUTA KAB. BULELENG - TABUH NEM LELAMBATAN GIRI GURU | PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/Opu_hNkib40	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-08-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Sanggar Çudamani, credited Family Day/CSI ensemble	Baleganjur - CSI 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ca_ci2YIspM	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Çudamani Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-08-14; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Çudamani Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Badung adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	GONG KEBYAR DEWASA DUTA KAB. BADUNG - TABUH NEM LELAMBATAN PERIRING KREASI GIRI KUSUMA | PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/u36OVFc_RXM	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-08-06; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Bangli adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	Gong Kebyar Dewasa Tabuh Nem Lelambatan Sajining. Duta Kabupaten Bangli PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/59a95KaLcyA	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher EP BALI CHANNEL identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-07-18; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher EP BALI CHANNEL identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Karangasem gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	GONG KEBYAR TABUH LELAMBATAN “WANA GIRI”DUTA KAB KARANGASEM PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/JzWECtIQxKI	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Budaya Baline identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-07-14; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Budaya Baline identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Gianyar adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	GONG KEBYAR DEWASA DUTA KAB. GIANYAR - TABUH NEM LELAMBATAN "CEPAKA PUYUNG" | PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/MPHjpiT4TGo	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-07-11; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Denpasar adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	GONG KEBYAR DEWASA DUTA KOTA DENPASAR - LELAMBATAN KREASI TABUH NEM "TUNJUR" | PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/BVcGBq9vzgc	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-07-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Tabanan adult gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	GONG KEBYAR DEWASA DUTA KAB. TABANAN - TABUH NEM LELAMBATAN "TUNGTUNG TANGIS 3" | PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/YkNkgi106TU	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-07-10; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sound of Gamelan identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Karangasem children’s gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	Kab Karangasem, Tabuh Kreasi Jhivanam Bhuana, Gong Kebyar Anak Anak Duta Kab Karangasem| PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/T8F1y7yBk2w	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-07-02; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Buleleng veteran gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	Kab Buleleng, Tabuh Telu Dwi Mekar, Gong Kebyar Legendaris Duta Kab Buleleng | PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/tWEGWWtLcPc	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-06-29; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Gianyar veteran gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	Tabuh Pepanggulan Jagra Kasturi, Gong Kebyar Legendaris Duta Kab Gianyar | PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/k-Z-Pun6_bw	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-06-29; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Buleleng veteran gong kebyar delegation — PKB2025	Tabuh Kreasi Pudak Sumekar, Gong Kebyar Legendaris Duta Kab Buleleng | PKB 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/GUonVZ3OkVw	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-06-29; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	live	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Sanggar Çudamani, gamelan ensemble	Tabuh Petegak Sanggar Cudamani, Calonarang Pura Agung Payangan | 12 April 2025	https://www.youtube.com/embed/oiUMOljVbl4	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-04-13; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Restu Pinatih identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Sanggar Çudamani, credited Family Day/CSI ensemble	'Çudamani Family Day 2025' _ Telek : Penabuh Remaja	https://www.youtube.com/embed/fmMf2vducAQ	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Çudamani Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-03-25; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Çudamani Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Sanggar Çudamani, credited Family Day/CSI ensemble	'Çudamani Family Day 2025' Tabuh Hujan Mas : Penabuh Laki - Laki Group A	https://www.youtube.com/embed/iroAIOAs8iw	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Çudamani Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-03-25; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Çudamani Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Sanggar Çudamani, credited Family Day/CSI ensemble	'Çudamani Family Day 2025' _ Legong Lasem Lengkap : Penabuh Remaja	https://www.youtube.com/embed/LKRMVDn2kn8	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Complete Legong Lasem programme from Çudamani Family Day2025, distinct from the event’s named Tabuh Telu/Hujan Mas selections. Video publication: 2025-03-19; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Complete Legong Lasem programme from Çudamani Family Day2025, distinct from the event’s named Tabuh Telu/Hujan Mas selections.	false	false	false
Sanggar Çudamani, credited Family Day/CSI ensemble	'Çudamani Family Day 2025' _ Tabuh Telu  : Penabuh Laki - Laki Group A	https://www.youtube.com/embed/MMxbFYQ_Od4	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Çudamani Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-03-18; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Çudamani Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Nusantara Arts	Barong and Monkey! Balinese gamelan Semar Pegulingan	https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZEwfxejbJEw	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Nusantara Arts identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-02-20; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Nusantara Arts identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Cepaka Kuning	PUTIK - Cepaka Kuning || Gamelan Semarpegulingan	https://www.youtube.com/embed/oenMw-J-zDY	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Cepaka Kuning identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2025-02-15; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Cepaka Kuning identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Siung Bang ensemble, composition by Eka Astajana	Tabuh Petegak "CEMPAKA PETAK" By: siung bang #semarpegulingan #semarandana// composer: Eka Astajana	https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ap0-g0z3NQw	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher SIUNG BANG Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2023-05-20; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher SIUNG BANG Official identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Banjar Tambahan Kelod gamelan ensemble	TABUH BEBARONGAN KLASIK | NGEMAT CATUR MUKA | BR. TAMBAHAN KELOD	https://www.youtube.com/embed/YHvpZbEG_Hs	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher STT. DKA identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2022-12-17; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher STT. DKA identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false
Sanggar Kayon Pejeng	PENGIRING PUPUH SAIH SELENDRO, TABUH SEMARPEGULINGAN	https://www.youtube.com/embed/6TvO_Fnru8Y	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sanggar Kayon Pejeng identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented. Video publication: 2022-07-28; original-release and performance dates are separate. Advancing embedded playback checked 19 October 2026.	traditional	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	unknown	supported	Recording/context source	Identified Balinese gamelan performance, with the specific delegation/ensemble and named tabuh/dance programme retained. Gong kebyar, semar pegulingan, selonding and baleganjur are differentiated by source title. Interviews, relaxation compilations and overlapping generic full-programme captures were screened separately. Title, work credits and publisher Sanggar Kayon Pejeng identify the recording. Original and performance dates remain unknown unless documented.	false	false	false

Related genres

Javanese, Sundanese and other Indonesian gamelan practices share selected resources but organize them differently. Within Bali, gong kebyar, angklung, gender wayang, semar pegulingan and other forms deserve their own distinctions. Balinese gamelan's appeal lies partly in coordinated multiplicity: individual attacks combine into larger gestures while layers retain different tasks. Precision serves a social and expressive purpose rather than functioning as a spectacle of speed alone. Hearing that purpose connects brilliant sound to the people, rehearsals, ceremonies and local histories that make its collective force possible.

References and further reading

• Gamelan, UNESCO

Hotspot mushrooms

Strong whole-island Balinese cultural landscape includes rural and urban ceremonial networks, rather than tourism-city dots; distinct local ensemble traditions remain in the article. Detached teaching publics are secondary.

These fields are editorial illustrations of musical affinity and cultural reach, not listener statistics. Radius marks the zero edge of the fade; overlapping fields of this genre combine by maximum.

MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms

ID	Location	Latitude	Longitude	Radius (km)	Strength	Notes
balinese-gamelan-bali	Balinese Gamelan island landscape	-8.4	115.2	270	1	Broad community cultural landscape including linked settlements and their hinterland; radius and strength are editorial illustrations rather than audience measurements.
balinese-gamelan-california	Californian Balinese Gamelan teaching circuit	37	-120	600	0.3	Broad community cultural landscape including linked settlements and their hinterland; radius and strength are editorial illustrations rather than audience measurements.
balinese-gamelan-europe	Northwestern European Balinese Gamelan teaching circuit	51	3	600	0.25	Broad community cultural landscape including linked settlements and their hinterland; radius and strength are editorial illustrations rather than audience measurements.