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	<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tswana_traditional_pop</id>
	<title>Tswana traditional pop - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tswana_traditional_pop"/>
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	<updated>2026-10-23T10:53:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Tswana_traditional_pop&amp;diff=3277&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Tswana_traditional_pop&amp;diff=3277&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-22T15:05:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Tswana_traditional_pop&amp;amp;diff=3277&amp;amp;oldid=2350&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Tswana_traditional_pop&amp;diff=2350&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Tswana_traditional_pop&amp;diff=2350&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-20T04:21:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:21, 20 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Commercial groups &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;community practitioners both contribute &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the field. The local overview follows the relationship among radio &lt;/del&gt;circulation&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, performance and inherited musical resources&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;africa2026-bw-tradpop&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Culture Spears, Machesa Traditional Group, Matsieng and Dikakapa are representative ensembles. Solo performers include Maxy Sedumedi and Shumba Ratshega. Their commercial careers connect group singing &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dance &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;studio production; Culture Spears’ early recording links with Zimbabwe and performances abroad also demonstrate specific routes of &lt;/ins&gt;circulation. &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;africa2026-bw-tradpop&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Representative performances ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Representative performances ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Tswana_traditional_pop&amp;diff=2194&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Tswana_traditional_pop&amp;diff=2194&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-20T04:02:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contemporary Setswana popular song/dance drawing on locally identified traditional resources, with commercial ensemble and media histories. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-tradpop&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://musicinafrica.net/node/35413 Traditional pop in Botswana,2018]. Access note: Relevant radio/Borankana/pop discussion read.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-popular&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://musicinafrica.net/node/68351 Popular music in Botswana,2019]. Access note: Relevant genre paragraphs read.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contemporary and trending ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radio, commercial ensembles and social dance link village repertoires with national popular music. Borankana resources are one documented element within this varied field. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-tradpop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional pop names a modern transformation of locally identified material rather than an unchanged ancient genre. Its growth connects community performance with the recording and broadcast economy. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-tradpop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-popular&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Musical characteristics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Setswana song and dance resources are arranged for contemporary ensembles and production. Different source repertoires remain meaningful; one rhythmic formula cannot describe the entire umbrella. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-tradpop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography and communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Botswana’s connected village/town Setswana networks and related South African publics. Gaborone and national radio/social circulation, specific cross-border and diaspora adoption. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-tradpop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-popular&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Artists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Commercial groups and community practitioners both contribute to the field. The local overview follows the relationship among radio circulation, performance and inherited musical resources. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-tradpop&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Representative performances ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No recordings have been curated for this entry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related genres ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dikopelo]] has a specific Bakgatla choral history. [[Kwaito-kwasa]] follows a different hybrid dance-music route within Botswana’s popular economy. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-bw-popular&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References and further reading ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hotspot mushrooms ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Botswana’s connected village/town Setswana networks and related South African publics. Gaborone and national radio/social circulation, specific cross-border and diaspora adoption. Fields distinguish the community heartland from specifically documented wider use; political borders and population totals do not determine intensity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fields express editorial judgments about relative musical affinity and reach, not measured audience shares. Radius is the zero edge of a linear fade; same-genre overlaps combine by maximum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-hotspots&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms&lt;br /&gt;
! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| tswana-traditional-pop-botswana-east || Eastern Botswana village–town popular landscape || -23 || 26 || 570 || 0.74 || Established national popular field with diverse community sources.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| tswana-traditional-pop-cross-border || Southern Botswana and Setswana cross-border public || -25.3 || 25.2 || 330 || 0.55 || Established national popular field with diverse community sources.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
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