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	<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Thomas_Mapfumo</id>
	<title>Thomas Mapfumo - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Thomas_Mapfumo"/>
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	<updated>2026-10-23T21:20:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mapfumo&amp;diff=4809&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Add a sourced, licensed illustration with creator credit and license link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mapfumo&amp;diff=4809&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-23T20:35:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add a sourced, licensed illustration with creator credit and license link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:35, 23 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- MuGlobe licensed article image --&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:MuGlobe-3cec1ea559b2f9f7.jpg|thumb|right|320px|alt=Thomas Mapfumo performing at Afrofest in Toronto, 2011.|Thomas Mapfumo performing at Afrofest in Toronto, 2011.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Image: Anya Wassenberg. [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 CC BY 3.0]. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ThomasMapfumo2011.jpg Source].]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Thomas Mapfumo is a Zimbabwean singer, composer and bandleader central to [[Chimurenga]]. His work makes Shona musical resources part of an amplified popular language capable of social argument as well as dance and reflection.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;map-bio&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://thomas-mapfumo.com/bio/ Thomas Mapfumo: official biography]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Thomas Mapfumo is a Zimbabwean singer, composer and bandleader central to [[Chimurenga]]. His work makes Shona musical resources part of an amplified popular language capable of social argument as well as dance and reflection.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;map-bio&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://thomas-mapfumo.com/bio/ Thomas Mapfumo: official biography]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mapfumo&amp;diff=4608&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Artist encyclopedia batch011: preserve source wording and URLs while linking citation artist names; clarify two existing citations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mapfumo&amp;diff=4608&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-23T19:57:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Artist encyclopedia batch011: preserve source wording and URLs while linking citation artist names; clarify two existing citations&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:57, 23 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Music and style ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Music and style ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Guitar, bass and percussion translate repeating Shona patterns into a mobile band texture. [[Mbira music]] is a major influence, but does not account for every element of his repertoire. [[Jonah Sithole]] was particularly important in shaping the mbira-related guitar language. Mapfumo&#039;s phrasing, proverbs and indirect verbal address work within that ensemble fabric rather than floating above a generic protest accompaniment.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;map-mbira&quot;&amp;gt;[https://journal.ru.ac.za/index.php/africanmusic/article/download/1227/654/656 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Banning Eyre&lt;/del&gt;: Thomas Mapfumo and the Popularization of Shona Mbira, African Music, 2015]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Guitar, bass and percussion translate repeating Shona patterns into a mobile band texture. [[Mbira music]] is a major influence, but does not account for every element of his repertoire. [[Jonah Sithole]] was particularly important in shaping the mbira-related guitar language. Mapfumo&#039;s phrasing, proverbs and indirect verbal address work within that ensemble fabric rather than floating above a generic protest accompaniment.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;map-mbira&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Banning Eyre]]&lt;/ins&gt;[https://journal.ru.ac.za/index.php/africanmusic/article/download/1227/654/656 : Thomas Mapfumo and the Popularization of Shona Mbira, African Music, 2015]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Works and performances ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Works and performances ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mapfumo&amp;diff=4487&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Artist encyclopedia batch004: sourced musician/group profiles and incoming artist links, requested by Ed</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mapfumo&amp;diff=4487&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-23T19:24:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Artist encyclopedia batch004: sourced musician/group profiles and incoming artist links, requested by Ed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Mapfumo is a Zimbabwean singer, composer and bandleader central to [[Chimurenga]]. His work makes Shona musical resources part of an amplified popular language capable of social argument as well as dance and reflection.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;map-bio&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://thomas-mapfumo.com/bio/ Thomas Mapfumo: official biography]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life and career ==&lt;br /&gt;
His childhood included both rural musical experience and urban life in Mbare. Work with the [[Hallelujah Chicken Run Band]] and the Acid Band preceded the formation of [[The Blacks Unlimited]]. Songs challenged colonial rule and later addressed corruption and injustice after independence. Relocation to the United States added exile and diaspora to the music&amp;#039;s social setting.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;map-bio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Music and style ==&lt;br /&gt;
Guitar, bass and percussion translate repeating Shona patterns into a mobile band texture. [[Mbira music]] is a major influence, but does not account for every element of his repertoire. [[Jonah Sithole]] was particularly important in shaping the mbira-related guitar language. Mapfumo&amp;#039;s phrasing, proverbs and indirect verbal address work within that ensemble fabric rather than floating above a generic protest accompaniment.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;map-mbira&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://journal.ru.ac.za/index.php/africanmusic/article/download/1227/654/656 Banning Eyre: Thomas Mapfumo and the Popularization of Shona Mbira, African Music, 2015]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Works and performances ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Corruption&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chimurenga Explosion&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rise Up&amp;#039;&amp;#039; offer contrasting listening points. The remake of &amp;#039;Mukadzi Wangu&amp;#039; on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rise Up&amp;#039;&amp;#039; places a familiar song in a changed arrangement with mbira and vocal harmony, demonstrating how the repertoire can carry new historical resonances without changing its central words.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;map-rise&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://realworldrecords.com/releases/rise-up/ Real World: Rise Up, release and liner notes]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Selected recordings in MuGlobe:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jzg2JJ7mrc Disaster] — [[Chimurenga]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
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