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	<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel</id>
	<title>Rwandan and Burundian gospel - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-23T11:53:07Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;diff=3170&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;diff=3170&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-22T12:55:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;amp;diff=3170&amp;amp;oldid=2968&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;diff=2968&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Add canonical MuGlobe favorite, current-hit and authentic fields to all recording links; preserve existing music and article content</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;diff=2968&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-22T02:34:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add canonical MuGlobe favorite, current-hit and authentic fields to all recording links; preserve existing music and article content&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:34, 22 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-performances&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-performances&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ MuGlobe representative performances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ MuGlobe representative performances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Artist !! Performance / song / title !! Embedded player URL !! Notes !! Repertoire kind !! Repertoire date !! Recording date !! Format !! Opening !! Places !! Fit !! Evidence !! Review note&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Artist !! Performance / song / title !! Embedded player URL !! Notes !! Repertoire kind !! Repertoire date !! Recording date !! Format !! Opening !! Places !! Fit !! Evidence !! Review note &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;!! MuGlobe favorite !! Current hit !! Authentic&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Aimé Uwimana || Naba mpumirije by Aimé UWIMANA Official video || https://www.youtube.com/embed/eSyVxT0R_Zc || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2023-07-21; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Rwanda || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSyVxT0R_Zc Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSyVxT0R_Zc Naba mpumirije by Aimé UWIMANA Official video — source channel: Aime Uwimana].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Aimé Uwimana || Naba mpumirije by Aimé UWIMANA Official video || https://www.youtube.com/embed/eSyVxT0R_Zc || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2023-07-21; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Rwanda || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSyVxT0R_Zc Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSyVxT0R_Zc Naba mpumirije by Aimé UWIMANA Official video — source channel: Aime Uwimana].&amp;lt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;eSyVxT0R_Zc&quot; field=&quot;muglobeFavorite&quot; /&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;eSyVxT0R_Zc&quot; field=&quot;currentHit&quot; /&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;eSyVxT0R_Zc&quot; field=&quot;authentic&quot; /&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Aimé Uwimana || Muririmbire Uwiteka by Uwimana Aimé || https://www.youtube.com/embed/mdFq4Ps0NG8 || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2021-06-03; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Rwanda || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdFq4Ps0NG8 Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdFq4Ps0NG8 Muririmbire Uwiteka by Uwimana Aimé — source channel: Aime Uwimana].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Aimé Uwimana || Muririmbire Uwiteka by Uwimana Aimé || https://www.youtube.com/embed/mdFq4Ps0NG8 || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2021-06-03; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Rwanda || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdFq4Ps0NG8 Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdFq4Ps0NG8 Muririmbire Uwiteka by Uwimana Aimé — source channel: Aime Uwimana].&amp;lt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;mdFq4Ps0NG8&quot; field=&quot;muglobeFavorite&quot; /&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;mdFq4Ps0NG8&quot; field=&quot;currentHit&quot; /&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;mdFq4Ps0NG8&quot; field=&quot;authentic&quot; /&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Dudu T. Niyukuri || Akira - Dudu T. Niyukuri || https://www.youtube.com/embed/mJOhkHeYANs || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2023-05-15; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Burundi || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJOhkHeYANs Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJOhkHeYANs Akira - Dudu T. Niyukuri — source channel: Dudu T. Niyukuri].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Dudu T. Niyukuri || Akira - Dudu T. Niyukuri || https://www.youtube.com/embed/mJOhkHeYANs || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2023-05-15; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Burundi || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJOhkHeYANs Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJOhkHeYANs Akira - Dudu T. Niyukuri — source channel: Dudu T. Niyukuri].&amp;lt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;mJOhkHeYANs&quot; field=&quot;muglobeFavorite&quot; /&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;mJOhkHeYANs&quot; field=&quot;currentHit&quot; /&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;mJOhkHeYANs&quot; field=&quot;authentic&quot; /&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Dudu T. Niyukuri || Ah YaYaYa - Dudu T. Niyukuri || https://www.youtube.com/embed/EkP5zc9FXLE || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2022-12-02; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Burundi || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkP5zc9FXLE Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkP5zc9FXLE Ah YaYaYa - Dudu T. Niyukuri — source channel: Dudu T. Niyukuri].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Dudu T. Niyukuri || Ah YaYaYa - Dudu T. Niyukuri || https://www.youtube.com/embed/EkP5zc9FXLE || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2022-12-02; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Burundi || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkP5zc9FXLE Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkP5zc9FXLE Ah YaYaYa - Dudu T. Niyukuri — source channel: Dudu T. Niyukuri].&amp;lt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;EkP5zc9FXLE&quot; field=&quot;muglobeFavorite&quot; /&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;EkP5zc9FXLE&quot; field=&quot;currentHit&quot; /&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;muglobe-flag video=&quot;EkP5zc9FXLE&quot; field=&quot;authentic&quot; /&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key muglobe-wiki-216c67dcaa45b807:diff:1.41:old-1909:rev-2968:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;diff=1909&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Revise African Gospel geographic landscapes and relative depth from regional musical research; preserve performances and non-African fields.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;diff=1909&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-19T22:16:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Revise African Gospel geographic landscapes and relative depth from regional musical research; preserve performances and non-African fields.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:16, 19 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Geography and communities ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Geography and communities ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Rwanda–Burundi &lt;/del&gt;landscape &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is geographically close enough for a useful shared overview, with &lt;/del&gt;separate &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recording &lt;/del&gt;contexts &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retained for each country&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A Rwandan local queue should &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;silently become a Kirundi selection&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or vice versa&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Eastern Congolese &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ugandan scenes remain separately described despite continuing exchange&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rwanda and Burundi support locally authored Kinyarwanda and Kirundi Christian song, choir, broadcast and concert circuits. Their geographic proximity permits one connected overview &lt;/ins&gt;landscape &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;while the recording queues retain &lt;/ins&gt;separate &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;country &lt;/ins&gt;contexts. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Contemporary gospel incorporates urban popular production, and its church and concert importance does &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;establish majority general listening. The field has substantial but plural musical intensity and fades outside this small Great Lakes landscape rather than implying that neighboring Ugandan or Congolese music is the same repertoire.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://musicinafrica.net/magazine/gospel-music-rwanda/ Regional music&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;circulation and performance context].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.cambridge&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org/core/search?filters%5Bkeywords%5D=Pentecostalism Regional music, circulation &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;performance context]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l56&quot;&gt;Line 56:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 59:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hotspot mushrooms ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hotspot mushrooms ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Rwanda–Burundi &lt;/del&gt;landscape &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is geographically close enough for a useful shared overview, with &lt;/del&gt;separate &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recording &lt;/del&gt;contexts &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retained for each country&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A Rwandan local queue should &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;silently become a Kirundi selection, or vice versa&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Eastern Congolese &lt;/del&gt;and Ugandan &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;scenes remain separately described despite continuing exchange.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rwanda and Burundi support locally authored Kinyarwanda and Kirundi Christian song, choir, broadcast and concert circuits. Their geographic proximity permits one connected overview &lt;/ins&gt;landscape &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;while the recording queues retain &lt;/ins&gt;separate &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;country &lt;/ins&gt;contexts. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Contemporary gospel incorporates urban popular production, and its church and concert importance does &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;establish majority general listening&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The field has substantial but plural musical intensity &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fades outside this small Great Lakes landscape rather than implying that neighboring &lt;/ins&gt;Ugandan &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or Congolese music &lt;/ins&gt;is the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;same repertoire&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These fields are editorial illustrations of musical affinity, not measured listener shares. Radius &lt;/del&gt;is the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;zero edge; overlapping fields combine by maximum&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-hotspots&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-hotspots&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| great-lakes-gospel-landscape-1 || Rwandan and Burundian &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gospel — Rwanda / Burundi &lt;/del&gt;|| -2.6 || 29.8 || &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;550 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Rwanda–Burundi &lt;/del&gt;landscape &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is geographically close enough for a useful shared overview, with &lt;/del&gt;separate &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recording &lt;/del&gt;contexts &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retained for each country&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A Rwandan local queue should &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;silently become a Kirundi selection, &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vice versa&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Eastern Congolese &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ugandan scenes remain separately described despite continuing exchange&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| great-lakes-gospel-landscape-1 || Rwandan and Burundian &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Christian popular-music networks &lt;/ins&gt;|| -2.6 || 29.8 || &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;500 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0.5 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rwanda and Burundi support locally authored Kinyarwanda and Kirundi Christian song, choir, broadcast and concert circuits. Their geographic proximity permits one connected overview &lt;/ins&gt;landscape &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;while the recording queues retain &lt;/ins&gt;separate &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;country &lt;/ins&gt;contexts. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Contemporary gospel incorporates urban popular production, and its church and concert importance does &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;establish majority general listening. The field has substantial but plural musical intensity and fades outside this small Great Lakes landscape rather than implying that neighboring Ugandan &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Congolese music is the same repertoire. This field represents Rwandan and Burundian Christian popular-music networks&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Peak &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;zero-edge radius are editorial relative-intensity settings, not audience percentages; overlap uses maximum&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key muglobe-wiki-216c67dcaa45b807:diff:1.41:old-1632:rev-1909:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;diff=1632&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Create the researched Gospel hierarchy and locally scoped representative playlists; preserve the Gospel overview and historical recordings.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Rwandan_and_Burundian_gospel&amp;diff=1632&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-19T11:13:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create the researched Gospel hierarchy and locally scoped representative playlists; preserve the Gospel overview and historical recordings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Related but distinct Rwandan and Burundian gospel scenes, preserving local-language and country-specific recordings. This is a regional or stylistic browsing category within [[Gospel]], rather than a claim that every church, language or arrangement in the area is identical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ MuGlobe genre parents&lt;br /&gt;
! Parent ID !! Parent article&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| gospel || [[Gospel]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contemporary and trending ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aimé Uwimana and Israel Mbonyi are useful Rwandan reference points, while Dudu T. Niyukuri provides a distinct Burundian voice. Their solo-led songs, worship ensembles and longer concert forms show active creative scenes. Mbonyi&amp;#039;s Kiswahili work also demonstrates that an artist&amp;#039;s recording can travel into another language market without making all of that artist&amp;#039;s repertoire interchangeable.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://musicinafrica.net/node/41673 Rwandan and Burundian gospel — contemporary context].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Christian hymn and choral institutions interacted with Kinyarwanda- and Kirundi-speaking musical communities. Contemporary gospel extends those practices through individual songwriters, bands, organised concerts and digital releases. The combined browsing category acknowledges connections between neighbouring scenes; it does not assert a single national history or a uniform arrangement style.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://musicinafrica.net/node/320439 Rwandan and Burundian gospel — contextual source].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Musical characteristics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Kinyarwanda and Kirundi worship, massed choral responses and solo-led praise; cross-border circulation does not erase particular communities. Compare the lead voice with the ensemble response, the rhythmic backing with the phrasing of the text, and the difference between a communal refrain and an individually directed performance. The recordings below are particular examples, not a complete inventory of the category.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography and communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Rwanda–Burundi landscape is geographically close enough for a useful shared overview, with separate recording contexts retained for each country. A Rwandan local queue should not silently become a Kirundi selection, or vice versa. Eastern Congolese and Ugandan scenes remain separately described despite continuing exchange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Artists ==&lt;br /&gt;
Aimé Uwimana, Dudu T. Niyukuri. The selections below identify specific works and versions rather than assigning the entire output of an artist to this category. Uploader credits are explicitly labelled when the source does not securely identify every performer. A concert, choir video and studio release may represent different parts of the same scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Representative performances ==&lt;br /&gt;
Original repertoire dates, recording dates and video-publication dates describe different events. Unknown dates remain unknown. Historical examples are retained for reference and excluded from geographic autoplay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ MuGlobe listening profile&lt;br /&gt;
! Repertoire !! Field use !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| popular || regional || Local Gospel repertoire; country and region contexts below take precedence over broad field reach.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-performances&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ MuGlobe representative performances&lt;br /&gt;
! Artist !! Performance / song / title !! Embedded player URL !! Notes !! Repertoire kind !! Repertoire date !! Recording date !! Format !! Opening !! Places !! Fit !! Evidence !! Review note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Aimé Uwimana || Naba mpumirije by Aimé UWIMANA Official video || https://www.youtube.com/embed/eSyVxT0R_Zc || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2023-07-21; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Rwanda || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSyVxT0R_Zc Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSyVxT0R_Zc Naba mpumirije by Aimé UWIMANA Official video — source channel: Aime Uwimana].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Aimé Uwimana || Muririmbire Uwiteka by Uwimana Aimé || https://www.youtube.com/embed/mdFq4Ps0NG8 || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2021-06-03; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Rwanda || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdFq4Ps0NG8 Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdFq4Ps0NG8 Muririmbire Uwiteka by Uwimana Aimé — source channel: Aime Uwimana].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dudu T. Niyukuri || Akira - Dudu T. Niyukuri || https://www.youtube.com/embed/mJOhkHeYANs || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2023-05-15; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Burundi || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJOhkHeYANs Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJOhkHeYANs Akira - Dudu T. Niyukuri — source channel: Dudu T. Niyukuri].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dudu T. Niyukuri || Ah YaYaYa - Dudu T. Niyukuri || https://www.youtube.com/embed/EkP5zc9FXLE || Local Rwandan and Burundian gospel selection. Video publication: 2022-12-02; this is not automatically the original release or recording date. Embedded playback checked 19 October 2026. || popular || unknown || unknown || music-video || unknown || country:Burundi || supported || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkP5zc9FXLE Recording source] || Specific work and community reviewed from the linked recording and artist/context sources. Unknown original/session dates are not inferred from upload dates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkP5zc9FXLE Ah YaYaYa - Dudu T. Niyukuri — source channel: Dudu T. Niyukuri].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related genres ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gospel]] is the parent overview and links to the other regional/style categories. [[Swahili gospel]], [[Congolese gospel]], [[Ugandan gospel]] and [[Gospel]] supply nearby and broader connections. Song language and documented circulation can justify an additional association; nationality alone cannot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References and further reading ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hotspot mushrooms ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Rwanda–Burundi landscape is geographically close enough for a useful shared overview, with separate recording contexts retained for each country. A Rwandan local queue should not silently become a Kirundi selection, or vice versa. Eastern Congolese and Ugandan scenes remain separately described despite continuing exchange.&lt;br /&gt;
These fields are editorial illustrations of musical affinity, not measured listener shares. Radius is the zero edge; overlapping fields combine by maximum.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-hotspots&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms&lt;br /&gt;
! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| great-lakes-gospel-landscape-1 || Rwandan and Burundian gospel — Rwanda / Burundi || -2.6 || 29.8 || 550 || 1 || The Rwanda–Burundi landscape is geographically close enough for a useful shared overview, with separate recording contexts retained for each country. A Rwandan local queue should not silently become a Kirundi selection, or vice versa. Eastern Congolese and Ugandan scenes remain separately described despite continuing exchange.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
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