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	<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Oviritje</id>
	<title>Oviritje - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-23T14:39:39Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Oviritje&amp;diff=3105&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Oviritje&amp;diff=3105&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-22T08:24:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Oviritje&amp;amp;diff=3105&amp;amp;oldid=2187&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Oviritje&amp;diff=2187&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Oviritje&amp;diff=2187&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-20T04:02:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Otjiherero vocal/dance music with a cappella and keyboard/disco transformations, differentiated from other Herero performance forms. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-oviritje-2026&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://fox.namibian.com.na/2026/09/19/mutjangas-solo-flight/ Mutjanga’s Solo Flight — Conrad Angula,2026]. Access note: Relevant community/genre passages read; works not investigated.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-olaf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://olafnamibia.com.na/featuring-artists-2025/ Otjomuise Live Arts Festival — 2025 practitioner contexts]. Access note: Textual practice descriptions read.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-uzera&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://hellerau.org/en/tjijandjeua-gift-uzera Rhythm Reborn — Tjijandjeua Gift Uzera,2025]. Access note: Relevant full description read.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-namas&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.nama.com.na/entry-categories/best-oviritje-album Namibian music awards — Oviritje category and related categories]. Access note: Current public genre descriptions/category list read.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contemporary and trending ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A September 2026 interview with Mutjanga documents active new production and links among Otjinene, Aminuis, Okahandja and Opuwo. The 2025 Otjomuise programme also presents contemporary Oviritje/disco practice. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-oviritje-2026&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-olaf&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vocal group practice developed through keyboard and disco transformations. Practitioner research distinguishes Oviritje from Ondjongo and Omutjina rather than treating all Otjiherero performance as one form. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-uzera&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Musical characteristics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Otjiherero singing and dancing are central, with a cappella and electronic arrangements representing different textures. Modern production can retain a community identity while changing ensemble sound. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-uzera&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-namas&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography and communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central/eastern Namibia including Omaheke, Otjozondjupa and connected northern/Opuwo communities. Windhoek and community/migrant networks, including particular diaspora presentation. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-oviritje-2026&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-olaf&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-uzera&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-namas&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Artists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mutjanga provides a current practitioner perspective; Tjijandjeua Gift Uzera’s work explains changing performance from within the cultural field. These complement institutional descriptions of the genre. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-oviritje-2026&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-uzera&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Representative performances ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No recordings have been curated for this entry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related genres ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Shambo]] and [[Maǀgaisa]] share national performance infrastructure while retaining different languages, histories and musical publics. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-na-namas&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References and further reading ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hotspot mushrooms ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central/eastern Namibia including Omaheke, Otjozondjupa and connected northern/Opuwo communities. Windhoek and community/migrant networks, including particular diaspora presentation. Fields distinguish the community heartland from specifically documented wider use; political borders and population totals do not determine intensity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fields express editorial judgments about relative musical affinity and reach, not measured audience shares. Radius is the zero edge of a linear fade; same-genre overlaps combine by maximum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-hotspots&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms&lt;br /&gt;
! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| oviritje-central-east || Omaheke–Otjozondjupa Otjiherero networks || -21.8 || 18.8 || 470 || 0.77 || Major community popular repertoire with continuing new production.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| oviritje-opuwo || Opuwo and connected northern communities || -18.1 || 13.9 || 300 || 0.46 || Major community popular repertoire with continuing new production.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| oviritje-windhoek || Windhoek Otjiherero popular public || -22.55 || 17.1 || 210 || 0.48 || Major community popular repertoire with continuing new production.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
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