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	<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kabyle_song</id>
	<title>Kabyle song - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kabyle_song"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-23T15:12:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.11</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=2688&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Add canonical MuGlobe favorite, current-hit and authentic fields to all recording links; preserve existing music and article content</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=2688&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-22T02:31:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add canonical MuGlobe favorite, current-hit and authentic fields to all recording links; preserve existing music and article content&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;amp;diff=2688&amp;amp;oldid=2146&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=2146&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=2146&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-20T03:49:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:49, 20 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Geography and communities ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Geography and communities ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kabylia&#039;s &lt;/del&gt;connected &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mountain&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;town &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;village &lt;/del&gt;landscape &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;forms &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;strong heartland&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;extending through family &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;work relationships into Algiers &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other northern Algerian publics&lt;/del&gt;. France &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is a substantial detached cultural landscape where generations have made, heard &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reinterpreted &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;music. A softer &lt;/del&gt;neighboring European &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;field represents further diaspora circulation&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These fields include countryside and smaller communities &lt;/del&gt;rather than &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;only Tizi Ouzou&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Béjaïa &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Paris&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The geography describes cultural affinity &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;language&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;linked connection&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;not an exclusive identity boundary &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a claim that everyone in a place shares one musical preference&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kabylia’s &lt;/ins&gt;connected &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;towns&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mountains &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;villages form the principal linguistic/repertoire &lt;/ins&gt;landscape&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Northern urban connections are broader but lighter; &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;shared Algerian state boundary does not make every region equally Kabyle-speaking or equally attached to this repertoire. Fatiha Tabti Kouidri’s study specifically examines engaged song in the 1990s&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;showing the significance of language &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;identity without defining the entire contemporary musical field by that one period. &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;africa2026-dz-kabyle&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.insaniyat.crasc.dz/fr/article/identite-et-alterite-dans-la-chanson-kabyle-engagee-des-annees-1990-idir-lounes-matoub-et-ait-menguellet Fatiha Tabti Kouidri, Identité et altérité dans la chanson kabyle engagée des années 1990: Idir, Lounès Matoub et Aït Menguellet, Insaniyat 54 (2011),127–145]. Access note: Public metadata &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;substantive introductory/identity/social-history passages read. Full article not claimed; song lyric analyses not used as recording research&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;France and the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;existing &lt;/ins&gt;neighboring European &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;circuit retain their distinct migration/creative roles&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CMTRA documents Kabyle song within Lyon’s plural migrant music economy &lt;/ins&gt;rather than &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a uniform foreign public. Chaoui music is a separate Amazigh regional/language repertoire, and popular dance&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;acoustic song &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;political expression remain different possibilities within Kabyle song itself. &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;africa2026-dz-cmtra-place&quot;&amp;gt;[https://cmtra&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org/nos_actions/ressources/112_place_du_pont_production.html Péroline Barbet &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CMTRA, Place du Pont production, Atlas sonore en Rhône&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alpes 23&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2014]. Access note: Full public project description and research credits read; no audio &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;track selections researched&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l141&quot;&gt;Line 141:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 144:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hotspot mushrooms ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hotspot mushrooms ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kabyle song is a broad linguistic/cultural public rooted in Kabylia, linked to northern Algerian urban migration and a constitutive French diaspora. Regional fields include villages and family routes rather than only famous singers’ cities.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These &lt;/del&gt;fields &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are &lt;/del&gt;editorial &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;illustrations of &lt;/del&gt;musical affinity and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cultural &lt;/del&gt;reach, not &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;listener statistics&lt;/del&gt;. Radius &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;marks &lt;/del&gt;the zero edge of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;fade; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;overlapping fields of this &lt;/del&gt;genre combine by maximum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A concentrated Kabylian song/language core, connected but lighter northern Algerian public and separate established European diaspora &lt;/ins&gt;fields&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. A linguistic category remains internally stylistically diverse.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The fields express &lt;/ins&gt;editorial &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;judgments about relative &lt;/ins&gt;musical affinity and reach, not &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;measured audience shares&lt;/ins&gt;. Radius &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;the zero edge of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a linear &lt;/ins&gt;fade; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;same-&lt;/ins&gt;genre &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;overlaps &lt;/ins&gt;combine by maximum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-hotspots&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-hotspots&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| kabyle-song-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kabylia &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kabylian &lt;/del&gt;song and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cultural &lt;/del&gt;landscape || &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;36&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;6 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;480 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mountain villages, towns &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;regional cultural continuity&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| kabyle-song-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;france &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;French Kabyle &lt;/ins&gt;song and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;diaspora &lt;/ins&gt;landscape || &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;47&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;750.0 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0.85 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Substantive creative &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;intergenerational public&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| kabyle-song-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;northern-algeria &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Northern Algerian &lt;/del&gt;Kabyle &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;migration/listening landscape &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;36 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;700 &lt;/del&gt;|| 0.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;62 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Family and urban links beyond the regional core&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| kabyle-song-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;benelux &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Benelux and western European &lt;/ins&gt;Kabyle &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;circuit &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;50.5 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4.5 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;500.0 &lt;/ins&gt;|| 0.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lighter connected diaspora adoption&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| kabyle-song-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;france &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;French Kabyle &lt;/del&gt;song and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;diaspora &lt;/del&gt;landscape || &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;47 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;750 &lt;/del&gt;|| 0.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;85 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Substantive creative and intergenerational &lt;/del&gt;public.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| kabyle-song-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kabylia-reviewed &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kabylian &lt;/ins&gt;song and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;community &lt;/ins&gt;landscape || &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;36.5 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4.6 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;300 &lt;/ins&gt;|| 0.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;89 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Connected mountain/village/town repertoire &lt;/ins&gt;public&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, not all northern Algeria&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| kabyle-song-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;benelux &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Benelux and western European &lt;/del&gt;Kabyle &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;circuit &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;50&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;500 &lt;/del&gt;|| 0.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4 &lt;/del&gt;|| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lighter connected diaspora adoption&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| kabyle-song-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;northurban-reviewed &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Northern Algerian &lt;/ins&gt;Kabyle &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;urban/family connections &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;36&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;560 &lt;/ins&gt;|| 0.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;43 &lt;/ins&gt;|| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Broader carried and adopted public below the regional core&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key muglobe-wiki-216c67dcaa45b807:diff:1.41:old-1946:rev-2146:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=1946&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=1946&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-19T22:55:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;amp;diff=1946&amp;amp;oldid=1316&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=1316&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Add sourced representative performance playlist; preserve article prose and hotspot mushrooms</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=1316&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-18T18:06:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add sourced representative performance playlist; preserve article prose and hotspot mushrooms&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:06, 18 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Slimane Azem, Chérif Kheddam, Idir, Aït Menguellet and Lounès Matoub offer distinct historical and artistic routes. Taos Amrouche helps reveal another relationship to orally transmitted repertory, while women singers and later pop artists broaden the field beyond a male singer-songwriter canon. Idir&amp;#039;s work shows how a locally meaningful story and acoustic arrangement could travel into international collaboration without losing all of its context. These examples should be compared through particular songs, because a single person&amp;#039;s career may include several performance worlds. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;idir-ima&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.imarabe.org/fr/agenda/spectacles/melodies-du-djurdjura Mélodies du Djurdjura, avec Idir — Institut du monde arabe].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Slimane Azem, Chérif Kheddam, Idir, Aït Menguellet and Lounès Matoub offer distinct historical and artistic routes. Taos Amrouche helps reveal another relationship to orally transmitted repertory, while women singers and later pop artists broaden the field beyond a male singer-songwriter canon. Idir&amp;#039;s work shows how a locally meaningful story and acoustic arrangement could travel into international collaboration without losing all of its context. These examples should be compared through particular songs, because a single person&amp;#039;s career may include several performance worlds. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;idir-ima&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.imarabe.org/fr/agenda/spectacles/melodies-du-djurdjura Mélodies du Djurdjura, avec Idir — Institut du monde arabe].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Representative performances ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These recordings offer listening examples of the genre. Notes identify the performance setting and any adaptation or mixed repertoire.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable muglobe-performances&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|+ MuGlobe representative performances&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;! Artist !! Performance / song / title !! Embedded player URL !! Notes&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Idir || A Vava Inouva — Théâtre des Hauts-de-Seine, 2004 || https://www.youtube.com/embed/rpbu0xBOxGQ || The official concert release identifies a November 2004 performance of Idir and Ben Mohamed&#039;s Kabyle song. It shows the modern folk arrangement of Kabyle-language repertoire in a touring concert setting.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;performance-kabyle-song-1&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpbu0xBOxGQ Idir — A Vava Inouva — Théâtre des Hauts-de-Seine, 2004]. YouTube recording; metadata checked 2026-10-18.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Lounis Aït Menguellet || Ad-Ughalen || https://www.youtube.com/embed/7nsl2D38as0 || Officially distributed audio from Iminig G-Gid. Aït Menguellet&#039;s sustained poetic singing offers another major Kabyle songwriter&#039;s approach alongside Idir&#039;s existing concert selection.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;performance-kabyle-song-2&quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nsl2D38as0 Lounis Aït Menguellet — Ad-Ughalen]. YouTube recording; metadata checked 2026-10-18.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Related genres ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Related genres ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;mw-diff-slot-header&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;4&quot;&gt;muglobe-article&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	&amp;quot;category&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;genre&amp;quot;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	&amp;quot;category&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;genre&amp;quot;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	&amp;quot;templatePageId&amp;quot;: 17,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	&amp;quot;templatePageId&amp;quot;: 17,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	&quot;templateRevisionId&quot;: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;86&lt;/del&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	&quot;templateRevisionId&quot;: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1065&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	&quot;templateVersion&quot;: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	&quot;templateVersion&quot;: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key muglobe-wiki-216c67dcaa45b807:diff:1.41:old-292:rev-1316:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=292&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Create researched genre article and inferred regional musical landscapes; Ed’s approved authoring method</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_song&amp;diff=292&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-18T01:37:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create researched genre article and inferred regional musical landscapes; Ed’s approved authoring method&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Kabyle song is a broad language- and community-based category within Algerian and diasporic music, not one narrow commercial genre. It includes orally transmitted song, intimate acoustic performance, politically engaged songwriting, dance-oriented pop and other modern approaches. Kabyle language and cultural reference can connect these different sounds, while individual artists retain considerable stylistic independence. A useful introduction therefore asks what a particular song does with words, melody and social address rather than expecting every Kabyle recording to share the same instrumentation or rhythm. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kabyle-identity&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.insaniyat.crasc.dz/fr/article/identite-et-alterite-dans-la-chanson-kabyle-engagee-des-annees-1990-idir-lounes-matoub-et-ait-menguellet Identité et altérité dans la chanson kabyle engagée des années 1990 — Insaniyat / CRASC].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contemporary and trending ==&lt;br /&gt;
The field continues through new songs, classic repertories, family listening, concerts and online circulation. Its audiences include people for whom music helps sustain language and memory across migration, as well as listeners drawn first by a particular artist&amp;#039;s sound. Political identity is consequential but does not determine the meaning of every love song or dance track. Contemporary practice can be locally rooted and transnational at once. A broad category makes those connections visible while leaving room for new substyles and for artists whose work crosses several musical publics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Kabyle song draws on regional oral expression, poetry, household and social performance, later radio and recording institutions, and migration between Algeria and France. Twentieth-century singer-songwriters reworked inherited resources through new instruments and arrangements, sometimes in explicit dialogue with cultural and political struggles. The diaspora was a creative environment, not merely a consumer market for a completed homeland culture. Different generations negotiated language, public representation and musical form in their own ways. An account limited to one celebrated international hit would miss both earlier women&amp;#039;s knowledge and later diversity. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kabyle-identity&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Musical characteristics ==&lt;br /&gt;
There is no compulsory ensemble. A voice with acoustic guitar can foreground a text and a familiar melodic contour; other performances use percussion, lutes, keyboards, electric instruments or a larger band. Ornament, phrasing and the sound of the language contribute identity without enforcing a single scale. Lyrics may use narrative, allusion, irony or direct argument. Contextual translation is especially valuable, but the singer&amp;#039;s timing and tone remain part of the meaning. Comparing several approaches shows why shared language is not the same thing as a standardized musical style.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography and communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Kabylia&amp;#039;s connected mountain, town and village landscape forms a strong heartland, extending through family and work relationships into Algiers and other northern Algerian publics. France is a substantial detached cultural landscape where generations have made, heard and reinterpreted the music. A softer neighboring European field represents further diaspora circulation. These fields include countryside and smaller communities rather than only Tizi Ouzou, Béjaïa and Paris. The geography describes cultural affinity and language-linked connection, not an exclusive identity boundary or a claim that everyone in a place shares one musical preference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Artists ==&lt;br /&gt;
Slimane Azem, Chérif Kheddam, Idir, Aït Menguellet and Lounès Matoub offer distinct historical and artistic routes. Taos Amrouche helps reveal another relationship to orally transmitted repertory, while women singers and later pop artists broaden the field beyond a male singer-songwriter canon. Idir&amp;#039;s work shows how a locally meaningful story and acoustic arrangement could travel into international collaboration without losing all of its context. These examples should be compared through particular songs, because a single person&amp;#039;s career may include several performance worlds. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;idir-ima&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.imarabe.org/fr/agenda/spectacles/melodies-du-djurdjura Mélodies du Djurdjura, avec Idir — Institut du monde arabe].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related genres ==&lt;br /&gt;
Algerian chaabi, Andalusi-associated music and other Amazigh regional traditions provide connected but distinct listening routes. Rock, chanson, pop and other international resources enter particular Kabyle approaches without supplying a complete explanation. A language-based category is most useful when it opens these differences rather than swallowing them. Kabyle song demonstrates how music can be a vehicle for language continuity, personal expression and political argument while remaining a field of artistic choice rather than an obligation to represent one fixed cultural image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References and further reading ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/397/5/1/45809 La MEI: un standard au service de la musique kabyle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hotspot mushrooms ==&lt;br /&gt;
Kabyle song is a broad linguistic/cultural public rooted in Kabylia, linked to northern Algerian urban migration and a constitutive French diaspora. Regional fields include villages and family routes rather than only famous singers’ cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These fields are editorial illustrations of musical affinity and cultural reach, not listener statistics. Radius marks the zero edge of the fade; overlapping fields of this genre combine by maximum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-hotspots&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms&lt;br /&gt;
! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| kabyle-song-kabylia || Kabylian song and cultural landscape || 36.5 || 4.6 || 480 || 1 || Mountain villages, towns and regional cultural continuity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| kabyle-song-northern-algeria || Northern Algerian Kabyle migration/listening landscape || 36 || 3 || 700 || 0.62 || Family and urban links beyond the regional core.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| kabyle-song-france || French Kabyle song and diaspora landscape || 47 || 2 || 750 || 0.85 || Substantive creative and intergenerational public.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| kabyle-song-benelux || Benelux and western European Kabyle circuit || 50.5 || 4.5 || 500 || 0.4 || Lighter connected diaspora adoption.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
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