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	<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Goema</id>
	<title>Goema - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Goema"/>
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	<updated>2026-10-23T12:26:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Goema&amp;diff=3053&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Goema&amp;diff=3053&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-22T05:25:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Expand the comprehensive music catalogue with reviewed distinct performances; prioritize recent discovery, retain good older music and preserve existing prose, recordings and fields.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Goema&amp;amp;diff=3053&amp;amp;oldid=2339&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Goema&amp;diff=2339&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Goema&amp;diff=2339&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-20T04:20:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:20, 20 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Artists ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cape community &lt;/del&gt;troupes, singers and percussionists &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transmit &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;repertoire across generations&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Their collective work is central alongside musicians who bring &lt;/del&gt;Goema resources into &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other ensemble settings&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;africa2026-za-inglese&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Klopse &lt;/ins&gt;troupes, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;community &lt;/ins&gt;singers and percussionists &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sustain &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;collective performance tradition&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mac McKenzie and Hilton Schilder, associated with The Genuines, took &lt;/ins&gt;Goema resources into &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;composed rock and jazz; McKenzie also formed the Goema Captains. These concert developments sit alongside carnival practice. &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;africa2026-za-goema-artists&quot;&amp;gt;[https://musicinafrica.net/magazine/cape-gypsy-hilton-schilder/ Cape gypsy: Hilton Schilder — Music In Africa, 2016]. Access note: Relevant public text read in recovery review&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;africa2026-za-inglese&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Representative performances ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Representative performances ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Goema&amp;diff=2179&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Goema&amp;diff=2179&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-20T04:02:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Research-led Africa musical geography and article revision; existing recording sections and native bindings preserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape musical/performance complex associated with a drum/rhythmic vocabulary, carnival/klopse song and changing community musical practice. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-bruinders&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.sasrim.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/SASRIM-Abstract-Book-2023.pdf Listening Together around Goema — Sylvia Bruinders,2023]. Access note: Relevant abstract read.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-inglese&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-society-for-american-music/article/sinatras-in-blackface-critical-nostalgia-in-postapartheid-performance/D3DA6C0478EE8FF0E6726E603D8FA043 Sinatras in Blackface — Francesca Inglese,2026]. Access note: Relevant public Klopse performance/community discussion read.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contemporary and trending ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Multigenerational Klopse troupes and changing community presentation keep Goema’s meanings active. Recent ethnographic work emphasizes listening, performance and contested memory. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-bruinders&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-inglese&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The category connects Cape social history, carnival and musical exchange. Historical performance conventions carry complex meanings that cannot be reduced to a single racial caricature or origin story. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-inglese&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Musical characteristics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goema can refer to a drum, rhythmic vocabulary and a wider musical/performance complex. Moppies and Klopse song belong within this landscape, while borrowing a beat does not make every composition Goema. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-bruinders&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography and communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town and connected Western Cape communities. Cape jazz and other musical borrowings, diaspora/community presentation. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-bruinders&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-inglese&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Artists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape community troupes, singers and percussionists transmit the repertoire across generations. Their collective work is central alongside musicians who bring Goema resources into other ensemble settings. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-inglese&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Representative performances ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No recordings have been curated for this entry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related genres ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cape jazz]] draws on Goema resources in distinct arrangements. [[Boeremusiek]] is another southern African social-dance field with different histories and ensemble practice. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;africa2026-za-bruinders&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References and further reading ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hotspot mushrooms ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town and connected Western Cape communities. Cape jazz and other musical borrowings, diaspora/community presentation. Fields distinguish the community heartland from specifically documented wider use; political borders and population totals do not determine intensity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fields express editorial judgments about relative musical affinity and reach, not measured audience shares. Radius is the zero edge of a linear fade; same-genre overlaps combine by maximum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable muglobe-hotspots&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ MuGlobe hotspot mushrooms&lt;br /&gt;
! ID !! Location !! Latitude !! Longitude !! Radius (km) !! Strength !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| goema-western-cape || Cape Town and Western Cape Goema communities || -33.8 || 18.7 || 320 || 0.76 || Strong local cultural/social field; one beat’s use does not make every borrowed song Goema.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
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