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	<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Francis_Kodzo_Nuatro</id>
	<title>Francis Kodzo Nuatro - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Francis_Kodzo_Nuatro"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Francis_Kodzo_Nuatro&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-24T03:54:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Francis_Kodzo_Nuatro&amp;diff=5388&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Add contextual links to existing MuGlobe wiki articles; whole-wiki review requested by Ed (batch 008)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Francis_Kodzo_Nuatro&amp;diff=5388&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-24T00:21:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add contextual links to existing MuGlobe wiki articles; whole-wiki review requested by Ed (batch 008)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:21, 24 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Francis Kodzo Nuatro was a Ghanaian composer, dancer and ensemble organizer important to the development of [[Borborbor]]. His reputation is particularly associated with Kpando and the Ewedome musical communities of the Volta Region.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;nuatro-gna&quot;&amp;gt;[https://gna.org.gh/2020/07/remembering-francis-kodzo-nuatro-borborbor-originator-and-icon/ Ghana News Agency: Remembering Francis Kodzo Nuatro, 27 July 2020]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Francis Kodzo Nuatro was a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Music of Ghana|&lt;/ins&gt;Ghanaian&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;composer, dancer and ensemble organizer important to the development of [[Borborbor]]. His reputation is particularly associated with Kpando and the Ewedome musical communities of the Volta Region.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;nuatro-gna&quot;&amp;gt;[https://gna.org.gh/2020/07/remembering-francis-kodzo-nuatro-borborbor-originator-and-icon/ Ghana News Agency: Remembering Francis Kodzo Nuatro, 27 July 2020]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Life and career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Life and career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Music and style ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Music and style ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His contribution involved composition, dance and the organization of a collective percussion-and-song practice. The Ghana News Agency account describes marching, slow-highlife and hot-highlife rhythmic modes. Instruments could cue changes while choreography and singing gave the performance its shared shape. Later brass additions should not be projected onto every early ensemble.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;nuatro-gna&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His contribution involved composition, dance and the organization of a collective percussion-and-song practice. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Music of &lt;/ins&gt;Ghana&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Ghana]] &lt;/ins&gt;News Agency account describes marching, slow-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Highlife|&lt;/ins&gt;highlife&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and hot-highlife rhythmic modes. Instruments could cue changes while choreography and singing gave the performance its shared shape. Later brass additions should not be projected onto every early ensemble.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;nuatro-gna&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Works and performances ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Works and performances ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His repertoire included patriotic songs associated with Kwame Nkrumah and public occasions. Remembrance by drummers and relatives emphasizes teaching, competitions and the spread of the ensemble practice to neighboring communities. His legacy therefore includes the transmission of Borborbor through local groups, beyond an individual commercial discography.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;nuatro-gna&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His repertoire included patriotic songs associated with Kwame Nkrumah and public occasions. Remembrance by drummers and relatives emphasizes teaching, competitions and the spread of the ensemble practice to neighboring communities. His legacy therefore includes the transmission of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Borborbor&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;through local groups, beyond an individual commercial discography.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;nuatro-gna&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key muglobe-wiki-216c67dcaa45b807:diff:1.41:old-4515:rev-5388:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Francis_Kodzo_Nuatro&amp;diff=4515&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edb: Artist encyclopedia batch006: sourced musician/group profiles and incoming artist links, requested by Ed</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.muglobe.com/w/index.php?title=Francis_Kodzo_Nuatro&amp;diff=4515&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-23T19:40:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Artist encyclopedia batch006: sourced musician/group profiles and incoming artist links, requested by Ed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Francis Kodzo Nuatro was a Ghanaian composer, dancer and ensemble organizer important to the development of [[Borborbor]]. His reputation is particularly associated with Kpando and the Ewedome musical communities of the Volta Region.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nuatro-gna&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://gna.org.gh/2020/07/remembering-francis-kodzo-nuatro-borborbor-originator-and-icon/ Ghana News Agency: Remembering Francis Kodzo Nuatro, 27 July 2020]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life and career ==&lt;br /&gt;
Accounts place his formative work in the mid-twentieth century. A former policeman, he assembled performers and helped develop their repertoire and instruments. Research also traces his activity to teaching and participation in a konkoma band at Wusuta before later work in Kpando. These connected histories are more informative than assigning the whole genre to a single act of invention.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nuatro-research&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://ir.ucc.edu.gh/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/4838/FIAGBEDZI%202019.pdf?isAllowed=y&amp;amp;sequence=3 University of Cape Coast: Fiagbedzi, 2019; indexed historical interviews and Wusuta–Kpando discussion]. Accessed 23 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Music and style ==&lt;br /&gt;
His contribution involved composition, dance and the organization of a collective percussion-and-song practice. The Ghana News Agency account describes marching, slow-highlife and hot-highlife rhythmic modes. Instruments could cue changes while choreography and singing gave the performance its shared shape. Later brass additions should not be projected onto every early ensemble.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nuatro-gna&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Works and performances ==&lt;br /&gt;
His repertoire included patriotic songs associated with Kwame Nkrumah and public occasions. Remembrance by drummers and relatives emphasizes teaching, competitions and the spread of the ensemble practice to neighboring communities. His legacy therefore includes the transmission of Borborbor through local groups, beyond an individual commercial discography.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nuatro-gna&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edb</name></author>
	</entry>
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